Sinapsidi
| Sinapsidi Vremenski raspon: Misisipij—sadašnjost,
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| Dimetrodon grandis kostur, Nacionalni prirodnjački muzej | |
Naučna klasifikacija 
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| Carstvo: | Animalia |
| Tip: | Chordata |
| Kladus: | Tetrapoda |
| Kladus: | Reptiliomorpha |
| Kladus: | Amniota |
| Kladus: | Synapsida Osborn, 1903 |
| Podgrupe | |
| Sinonimi | |
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TheropsidaSeeley, 1895[1] | |
Sinapsidi (lat. Synapsida) su kladus amniota kojem pripadaju sisari, kao i njihovi izumrli srodnici i prapreci koji su bili su dominantni kopneni kičmenjaci u srednjem i kasnom permu.[2][3][4][5]
Reference
- ^ Seeley, Harry Govier (1895). „Researches on the Structure, Organisation, and Classification of the Fossil Reptilia. Part X. On the Complete Skeleton of an Anomodont Reptile (Aristodesmus rutimeyeri, Wiedersheim), from the Bunter Sandstone of Reihen, near Basel, Giving New Evidence of the Relation of the Anomodontia to the Monotremata”. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 59: 167—169. doi:10.1098/rspl.1895.0070.
- ^ Laurin & Reisz 2007.
- ^ Alfred Romer & Parsons, T.S. (1985): The Vertebrate Body. (6th ed.) Saunders, Philadelphia
- ^ Carroll 1988: 397.
- ^ Benton 2005: 122.
Literatura
- Michael J. Benton (2005). Vertebrate Paleontology (3rd изд.). Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd. ISBN 978-0-632-05637-8.
- Bramble, D. M.; Jenkins, F. A. (1993). „Mammalian locomotor-respiratory integration: Implications for diaphragmatic and pulmonary design”. Science. 262 (5131): 235—240. Bibcode:1993Sci...262..235B. PMID 8211141. doi:10.1126/science.8211141.
- Robert L. Carroll (1988) "Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution." W. H. Freeman and Company, New York, Carroll, Robert L. (1988). Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. Freeman. стр. 1–698. ISBN 978-0-7167-1822-2.
- Hopson, James A. (1987). „The Mammal-Like Reptiles: A Study of Transitional Fossils”. The American Biology Teacher. 49 (1): 16—26. JSTOR 4448410. doi:10.2307/4448410.
- Lambert, David (2001). Dinosaur Encyclopedia. Dorling Kindersley Pub.. ISBN 978-0-7894-7935-8.
- Laurin, Michel, and Robert R. Reisz (2007). Synapsida: Mammals and their extinct relatives Архивирано на веб-сајту Wayback Machine (11. децембар 2008). Version 6 April 2007. The Tree of Life Web Project.
- Colbert, E. H. (1969). Evolution of the Vertebrates (2nd изд.). New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc. ISBN 978-0-471-16466-1.
Spoljašnje veze
- Aron Ra - "Systematic Classification of Life (episode 15) - Synapsida"
- Synapsida - Pelycosauria - at Palaeos
- Transitional Vertebrate Fossils
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