Slakovke
| Slakovke | |
|---|---|
| |
| Convolvulus floridus | |
| |
| Ipomoea imperati | |
Naučna klasifikacija 
| |
| Carstvo: | Plantae |
| Kladus: | Tracheophytes |
| Kladus: | Angiospermae |
| Kladus: | Eudicotidae |
| Kladus: | Asterids |
| Red: | Solanales |
| Porodica: | Convolvulaceae Juss. |
| Tipski rod | |
| Convolvulus | |
| Rodovi | |
|
Vidi tekst | |
Convolvulaceae, poznate kao slakovke, porodica su od oko 60 rodova i više od 1.650 vrsta, koje su uglavnom zeljaste vreže, ali isto tako stabla, grmovi i bilje. Isto tako su obuhvaćeni batat i nekoliko drugih hranljivih krtola.
Taksonomija
Plemena
Prema studijama D. F. Ostina porodica Convolvulaceae se može klasifikovati u plemena Ericybeae, Cresseae, Convolvuleae, Merremioid, Ipomoeae, Argyreiae, Poraneae, Dichondreae, i Cuscuteae (ranije klasifikovan u zasebnu porodicu Cuscutaceae).
Rodovi
- Pleme Aniseieae
- Aniseia Choisy
- Iseia O'Donell
- Odonellia K.R.Robertson
- Tetralocularia O'Donell[1]
- Pleme Cardiochlamyeae
- Cardiochlamys Oliv.
- Cordisepalum Verdc.
- Dinetus Buch.-Ham. ex Sweet
- Poranopsis Roberty
- Tridynamia Gagnep.[2]
- Pleme Convolvuleae
- Calystegia R.Br.
- Convolvulus L.
- Polymeria R.Br.[3]
- Pleme Cresseae
- Bonamia Thouars
- Cladostigma Radlk.
- Cressa L.
- Evolvulus L.
- Hildebrandtia Vatke
- Itzaea Standl. & Steyerm.
- Neuropeltis Wall.
- Neuropeltopsis Ooststr.
- Sabaudiella Chiov.
- Seddera Hochst.
- Stylisma Raf.
- Wilsonia R.Br.[4]
- Pleme Cuscuteae
- Pleme Dichondreae
- Calycobolus Willd. ex Schult.
- Dichondra J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
- Falkia Thunb.
- Metaporana N.E.Br.
- Nephrophyllum A.Rich.
- Porana Burm.f.
- Rapona Baill.[6]
- Pleme Erycibeae
- Pleme Humbertieae
- Pleme Ipomoeeae
- Argyreia Lour.
- Astripomoea A.Meeuse
- Blinkworthia Choisy
- Ipomoea L.
- Lepistemon Blume
- Lepistemonopsis Dammer
- Paralepistemon Lejoly & Lisowski
- Rivea Choisy
- Stictocardia Hallier f.
- Turbina Raf.[9]
- Pleme Jacquemontieae
- Jacquemontia Choisy[10]
- Pleme Maripeae
- Dicranostyles Benth.
- Lysiostyles Benth.
- Maripa Aubl.[11]
- Pleme Merremieae
- Decalobanthus Ooststr.
- Hewittia Wight & Arn.
- Hyalocystis Hallier f.
- Merremia Dennst. ex Endl.
- Operculina Silva Manso
- Xenostegia D.F.Austin & Staples[12]
- Pentacrostigma K.Afzel.
Vrste
- Aniseia martinicensis (Jacq.) Choisy
- Argyreia nervosa (Burm. f.) Bojer
- Argyreia obtusifolia Lour.
- Astripomoea grantii (Rendle) Verdc.
- Astripomoea hyoscyamoides (Vatke) Verdc.
- Bonamia grandiflora (A. Gray) Hallier f.
- Bonamia menziesii A. Gray
- Bonamia ovalifolia (Torr.) Hallier f.
- Bonamia repens (I.M. Johnst.) D.F. Austin & Staples
- Calystegia atriplicifolia Hallier f.
- Calystegia catesbeiana Pursh
- Calystegia collina (Greene) Brummitt
- Calystegia hederacea Wall.
- Calystegia longipes (S. Watson) Brummitt
- Calystegia macounii (Greene) Brummitt
- Calystegia macrostegia (Greene) Brummitt
- Calystegia malacophylla (Greene) Munz
- Calystegia occidentalis (A. Gray) Brummitt
- Calystegia peirsonii (Abrams) Brummitt
- Calystegia pellita (Ledeb.) G. Don
- Calystegia pubescens Lindl.
- Calystegia purpurata (Greene) Brummitt
- Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br.
- Calystegia silvatica (Kit.) Griseb.
- Calystegia soldanella (L.) Roem. & Schult.
- Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh
- Calystegia stebbinsii Brummitt
- Calystegia subacaulis Hook. & Arn.
- Convolvulus althaeoides L.
- Convolvulus arvensis L.
- Convolvulus equitans Benth.
- Convolvulus erubescens Sims
- Convolvulus nodiflorus Desv.
- Convolvulus pilosellifolius Desr.
- Convolvulus scammonia L.
- Convolvulus simulans L.M. Perry
- Convolvulus tricolor L.
- Convolvulus wallichianus Spreng.
- Cressa nudicaulis Griseb.
- Cressa truxillensis Kunth
- Cuscuta americana L.
- Cuscuta applanata Engelm.
- Cuscuta approximata Bab.
- Cuscuta boldinghii Urb.
- Cuscuta californica Hook. & Arn.
- Cuscuta campestris Yunck.
- Cuscuta cassytoides Nees ex Engelm.
- Cuscuta cephalanthi Engelm.
- Cuscuta compacta Juss. ex Choisy
- Cuscuta coryli Engelm.
- Cuscuta cuspidata Engelm.
- Cuscuta decipiens Yunck.
- Cuscuta dentatasquamata Yunck.
- Cuscuta denticulata Engelm.
- Cuscuta epilinum Weihe
- Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L.
- Cuscuta erosa Yunck.
- Cuscuta europaea L.
- Cuscuta exaltata Engelm.
- Cuscuta fasciculata Yunck.
- Cuscuta glabrior (Engelm.) Yunck.
- Cuscuta globulosa Benth.
- Cuscuta glomerata Choisy
- Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Schult.
- Cuscuta harperi Small
- Cuscuta howelliana P. Rubtzov
- Cuscuta indecora Choisy
- Cuscuta japonica Choisy
- Cuscuta jepsonii Yunck.
- Cuscuta leptantha Engelm.
- Cuscuta mitriformis Engelm.
- Cuscuta nevadensis I.M. Johnst.
- Cuscuta obtusiflora Kunth
- Cuscuta occidentalis Millsp.
- Cuscuta odontolepis Engelm.
- Cuscuta pentagona Engelm.
- Cuscuta plattensis A. Nelson
- Cuscuta polygonorum Engelm.
- Cuscuta potosina W. Schaffn. ex Engelm.
- Cuscuta reflexa Roxb.
- Cuscuta rostrata Shuttlw. ex Engelm. & A. Gray
- Cuscuta runyonii Yunck.
- Cuscuta salina Engelm.
- Cuscuta sandwichiana Choisy
- Cuscuta squamata Engelm.
- Cuscuta suaveolens Ser.
- Cuscuta subinclusa Durand & Hilg.
- Cuscuta suksdorfii Yunck.
- Cuscuta tuberculata Brandegee
- Cuscuta umbellata Kunth
- Cuscuta umbrosa Beyr. ex Hook.
- Cuscuta veatchii Brandegee
- Cuscuta warneri Yunck.
- Dichondra argentea Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
- Dichondra brachypoda Wooton & Standl.
- Dichondra carolinensis Michx.
- Dichondra donelliana Tharp & M.C. Johnst.
- Dichondra micrantha Urb.
- Dichondra occidentalis House
- Dichondra recurvata Tharp & M.C. Johnst.
- Dichondra repens J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.
- Dichondra sericea Sw.
- Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L.
- Evolvulus arizonicus A. Gray
- Evolvulus convolvuloides (Willd. ex Schult.) Stearn
- Evolvulus filipes Mart.
- Evolvulus glomeratus Nees & Mart.
- Evolvulus grisebachii Peter
- Evolvulus nummularius (L.) L.
- Evolvulus nuttallianus Schult.
- Evolvulus sericeus Sw.
- Evolvulus squamosus Britton
- Ipomoea alba L.
- Ipomoea amnicola Morong
- Ipomoea aquatica Forssk.
- Ipomoea aristolochiifolia (Kunth) G. Don
- Ipomoea asarifolia (Desr.) Roem. & Schult.
- Ipomoea barbatisepala A. Gray
- Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.
- Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet
- Ipomoea calantha Griseb.
- Ipomoea capillacea (Kunth) G. Don
- Ipomoea cardiophylla A. Gray
- Ipomoea carnea Jacq.
- Ipomoea carolina L.
- Ipomoea coccinea L.
- Ipomoea coptica (L.) Roth ex Roem. & Schult.
- Ipomoea cordatotriloba Dennst.
- Ipomoea cordifolia Carey ex Voight
- Ipomoea costellata Torr.
- Ipomoea cristulata Hallier f.
- Ipomoea cuneifolia Meisn.
- Ipomoea dumetorum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
- Ipomoea eggersii (House) D.F. Austin
- Ipomoea eriocarpa R. Br.
- Ipomoea hederacea Jacq.
- Ipomoea hederifolia L.
- Ipomoea horsfalliae Hook.
- Ipomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb.
- Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr.
- Ipomoea jaegeri Pilg.
- Ipomoea lacunosa L.
- Ipomoea leptophylla Torr.
- Ipomoea lindheimeri A. Gray
- Ipomoea littoralis (L.) Blume
- Ipomoea longifolia Benth.
- Ipomoea macrorhiza Michx.
- Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq.
- Ipomoea meyeri (Spreng.) G. Don
- Ipomoea microdactyla Griseb.
- Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth
- Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker Gawl.
- Ipomoea ochracea (Lindl.) G. Don
- Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G. Mey.
- Ipomoea pauciflora M. Martens & Galeotti
- Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br.
- Ipomoea pes-tigridis L.
- Ipomoea plummerae A. Gray
- Ipomoea pubescens Lam.
- Ipomoea purga (Wender.) Hayne
- Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth
- Ipomoea quamoclit L.
- Ipomoea repanda Jacq.
- Ipomoea rupicola House
- Ipomoea sagittata Poir.
- Ipomoea setifera Poir.
- Ipomoea setosa Ker Gawl.
- Ipomoea shumardiana (Torr.) Shinners
- Ipomoea steudelii Millsp.
- Ipomoea tenuiloba Torr.
- Ipomoea tenuissima Choisy
- Ipomoea ternifolia Cav.
- Ipomoea thurberi A. Gray
- Ipomoea tiliacea (Willd.) Choisy
- Ipomoea tricolor Cav.
- Ipomoea trifida (Kunth) G. Don
- Ipomoea triloba L.
- Ipomoea tuboides O. Deg. & Ooststr.
- Ipomoea turbinata Lag.
- Ipomoea violacea L.
- Ipomoea wrightii A. Gray
- Ipomoea X leucantha Jacq. (pro. sp.)
- Ipomoea X multifida (Raf.) Shinners
- Jacquemontia agrestis (Mart. ex Choisy) Meisn.
- Jacquemontia cayensis Britton
- Jacquemontia cumanensis (Kunth) Kuntze
- Jacquemontia curtissii Peter ex Small
- Jacquemontia havanensis (Jacq.) Urb.
- Jacquemontia ovalifolia (Choisy) Hallier f.
- Jacquemontia pentanthos (Jacq.) G. Don
- Jacquemontia pringlei A. Gray
- Jacquemontia reclinata House
- Jacquemontia solanifolia (L.) Hallier
- Jacquemontia tamnifolia (L.) Griseb.
- Jacquemontia verticillata (L.) Urb.
- Merremia aegyptia (L.) Urb.
- Merremia cissoides (Lam.) Hallier f.
- Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f.
- Merremia gemella (Burm. f.) Hallier f.
- Merremia hederacea (Burm. f.) Hallier f.
- Merremia peltata (L.) Merr.
- Merremia quinquefolia (L.) Hallier f.
- Merremia tuberosa (L.) Rendle
- Merremia umbellata (L.) Hallier f.
- Operculina pinnatifida (Kunth) O'Donell
- Operculina turpethum (L.) Silva Manso
- Poranopsis paniculata (Roxb.) Roberty
- Stictocardia tiliifolia (Desr.) Hallier f.
- Stylisma abdita Myint
- Stylisma aquatica (Walter) Raf.
- Stylisma humistrata (Walter) Chapm.
- Stylisma patens (Desr.) Myint
- Stylisma pickeringii (Torr. ex M.A. Curtis) A. Gray
- Stylisma villosa (Nash) House
- Turbina corymbosa (L.) Raf.
- Xenostegia tridentata (L.) D.F. Austin & Staples
Podvrste
- Calystegia atriplicifolia ssp. atriplicifolia Hallier f.
- Calystegia atriplicifolia ssp. buttensis Brummitt
- Calystegia collina ssp. collina (Greene) Brummitt
- Calystegia collina ssp. oxyphylla Brummitt
- Calystegia collina ssp. tridactylosa (Eastw.) Brummitt
- Calystegia collina ssp. venusta Brummitt
- Calystegia macrostegia ssp. amplissima Brummitt
- Calystegia macrostegia ssp. arida (Greene) Brummitt
- Calystegia macrostegia ssp. cyclostegia (House) Brummitt
- Calystegia macrostegia ssp. intermedia (Abrams) Brummitt
- Calystegia macrostegia ssp. macrostegia (Greene) Brummitt
- Calystegia macrostegia ssp. tenuifolia (Abrams) Brummitt
- Calystegia malacophylla ssp. malacophylla (Greene) Munz
- Calystegia malacophylla ssp. pedicellata (Jeps.) Munz
- Calystegia occidentalis ssp. fulcrata (A. Gray) Brummitt
- Calystegia occidentalis ssp. occidentalis (A. Gray) Brummitt
- Calystegia purpurata ssp. purpurata (Greene) Brummitt
- Calystegia purpurata ssp. saxicola (Eastw.) Brummitt
- Calystegia purpurata ssp. solanensis (Jeps.) Brummitt
- Calystegia sepium ssp. americana (Sims) Brummitt
- Calystegia sepium ssp. angulata Brummitt
- Calystegia sepium ssp. appalachiana Brummitt
- Calystegia sepium ssp. binghamiae (Greene) Brummitt
- Calystegia sepium ssp. erratica Brummitt
- Calystegia sepium ssp. limnophila (Greene) Brummitt
- Calystegia sepium ssp. sepium (L.) R. Br.
- Calystegia silvatica ssp. disjuncta Brummitt
- Calystegia silvatica ssp. fraterniflora (Mack. & Bush) Brummitt
- Calystegia silvatica ssp. silvatica (Kit.) Griseb.
- Calystegia spithamaea ssp. purshiana (Wherry) Brummitt
- Calystegia spithamaea ssp. spithamaea (L.) Pursh
- Calystegia spithamaea ssp. stans (Michx.) Brummitt
- Calystegia subacaulis ssp. episcopalis Brummitt
- Calystegia subacaulis ssp. subacaulis Hook. & Arn.
- Evolvulus glomeratus ssp. grandiflorus (Parodi) Ooststr.
- Ipomoea carnea ssp. carnea Jacq.
- Ipomoea carnea ssp. fistulosa (Mart. ex Choisy) D.F. Austin
- Ipomoea pes-caprae ssp. brasiliensis (L.) Ooststr.
- Ipomoea pes-caprae ssp. pes-caprae (L.) R. Br.
- Jacquemontia ovalifolia ssp. obcordata (Millsp.) K.R. Robertson
- Jacquemontia ovalifolia ssp. ovalifolia (Vahl ex West) Hallier f.
- Jacquemontia ovalifolia ssp. sandwicensis (A. Gray) K.R. Robertson
- Stylisma patens ssp. angustifolia (Nash) Myint
- Stylisma patens ssp. patens (Desr.) Myint
Varijeteti
- Aniseia martinicensis var. ambigua Hallier f.
- Aniseia martinicensis var. martinicensis (Jacq.) Choisy
- Calystegia malacophylla var. berryi (Eastw.) Brummitt
- Calystegia malacophylla var. malacophylla (Greene) Munz
- Calystegia occidentalis var. occidentalis (A. Gray) Brummitt
- Calystegia occidentalis var. tomentella (Greene) Brummitt
- Cuscuta californica var. apiculata Engelm.
- Cuscuta californica var. apodanthera Yunck.
- Cuscuta californica var. californica Hook. & Arn.
- Cuscuta californica var. papillosa Yunck.
- Cuscuta compacta var. compacta Juss. ex Choisy
- Cuscuta compacta var. efimbriata Yunck.
- Cuscuta denticulata var. denticulata Engelm.
- Cuscuta gronovii var. calyptrata Engelm.
- Cuscuta gronovii var. gronovii Willd. ex Schult.
- Cuscuta indecora var. attenuata (Waterfall) Costea
- Cuscuta indecora var. indecora Choisy
- Cuscuta indecora var. longisepala Yunck.
- Cuscuta obtusiflora var. glandulosa Engelm.
- Cuscuta obtusiflora var. obtusiflora Kunth
- Cuscuta potosina var. globifera Yunck.
- Cuscuta salina var. major Yunck.
- Cuscuta salina var. papillata Yunck.
- Cuscuta salina var. salina Engelm.
- Cuscuta suksdorfii var. subpedicellata Yunck.
- Cuscuta suksdorfii var. suksdorfii Yunck.
- Evolvulus alsinoides var. alsinoides (L.) L.
- Evolvulus alsinoides var. angustifolius Torr.
- Evolvulus alsinoides var. debilis (Kunth) Ooststr.
- Evolvulus alsinoides var. grisebachianus Meisn.
- Evolvulus alsinoides var. sericeus Benth.
- Evolvulus sericeus var. glaberrimus B.L. Rob.
- Evolvulus sericeus var. sericeus Sw.
- Ipomoea cordatotriloba var. cordatotriloba Dennst.
- Ipomoea cordatotriloba var. torreyana (A. Gray) D.F. Austin
- Ipomoea tenuiloba var. lemmonii (A. Gray) Yatsk. & C.T. Mason
- Ipomoea tenuiloba var. tenuiloba Torr.
- Ipomoea ternifolia var. leptotoma (Torr.) J.A. McDonald
- Operculina turpethum var. turpethum (L.) Silva Manso
- Operculina turpethum var. ventricosa (Bertero) D.F. Austin & Staples
- Stylisma pickeringii var. pattersonii (Fernald & B.G. Schub.) Myint
- Stylisma pickeringii var. pickeringii (Torr. ex M.A. Curtis) A. Gray
Reference
- ^ „Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Aniseieae”. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Архивирано из оригинала 24. 9. 2015. г. Приступљено 13. 4. 2009.
- ^ „Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cardiochlamyeae”. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Архивирано из оригинала 24. 9. 2015. г. Приступљено 13. 4. 2009.
- ^ „Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Convolvuleae”. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Архивирано из оригинала 24. 9. 2015. г. Приступљено 13. 4. 2009.
- ^ „Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cresseae”. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Архивирано из оригинала 24. 9. 2015. г. Приступљено 13. 4. 2009.
- ^ „Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cuscuteae”. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Архивирано из оригинала 24. 9. 2015. г. Приступљено 13. 4. 2009.
- ^ „Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Dichondreae”. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Архивирано из оригинала 24. 9. 2015. г. Приступљено 13. 4. 2009.
- ^ „Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Erycibeae”. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Архивирано из оригинала 24. 9. 2015. г. Приступљено 13. 4. 2009.
- ^ „Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Humbertieae”. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Архивирано из оригинала 24. 9. 2015. г. Приступљено 13. 4. 2009.
- ^ „Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Ipomoeeae”. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Архивирано из оригинала 24. 9. 2015. г. Приступљено 13. 4. 2009.
- ^ „Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Jacquemontieae”. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Архивирано из оригинала 24. 9. 2015. г. Приступљено 13. 4. 2009.
- ^ „Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Maripeae”. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Архивирано из оригинала 24. 9. 2015. г. Приступљено 13. 4. 2009.
- ^ „Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Merremieae”. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Архивирано из оригинала 24. 9. 2015. г. Приступљено 13. 4. 2009.
Literatura
- Austin, Daniel F. (1973). „The American Erycibeae (Convolvulaceae): Maripa, Dicranostyles, and Lysiostyles I. Systematics”. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 60: 306—412. JSTOR 2395089.
- Austin, D. F. 1997. Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory Family)
- Convolvulus plant
- Convolvulaceae in L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants.
- Austin, Daniel F. (2000). „Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis, Convolvulaceae) in North America – from medicine to menace”. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society. 127 (2): 172—177. JSTOR 3088694.
- Costea, M. 2007-onwards. Digital Atlas of Cuscuta (Convolvulaceae)
- Lyons, K. E. 2001. Element stewardship abstract for Convolvulus arvensis L. field bindweed. The Nature Conservancy.
- Calif. Dept. of Food and Agriculture. Undated. Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.)
- University of Idaho Extension. 1999. Homewise: No matter what we do, our morning glory weeds come back every year. Any advice? Aug. 23
- Hodges, L. 2003. Bindweed identification and control options for organic production. NebFacts. University of Nebraska – Lincoln Cooperative Extension
- University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. 2003. Field Bindweed. Pest Notes. Publ. # 7462
- Washington State Univ. Cooperative Extension. Undated. Hortsense: Weeds: Field bindweed (Wild morningglory): Convolvulus arvensis
- Sullivan, P. 2004. Field bindweed control alternatives. ATTRA. National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service.
- Lanini, W. T. Undated. Organic weed management in vineyards. University of California, Davis Cooperative Extension.
- Cox, H. R. 1915. The eradication of bindweed or wild morning-glory. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Farmers’ Bulletin 368. Washington, D. C.: Government Printing Office.
- Littlefield, J. L. (2004). „Bindweeds”. Ур.: Eric M. Coombs. Biological Control of Invasive Plants in the United States. Corvallis OR: Oregon State University Press. стр. 150-157. ISBN 978-0-87071-029-2.
- New Mexico State Univ. Cooperative Extension Service. 2004. Managing Aceria malherbae gall mites for control of field bindweed.
- Dockstader, Sue (2005). „Coping with field bindweed without using herbicides”. Journal of Pesticide Reform. 25 (1): 6—7. Архивирано из оригинала 22. 4. 2012. г. Приступљено 27. 4. 2019.
Spoljašnje veze
Vikivrste imaju više informacija o članku Slakovke.
- Convolvulaceae Unlimited
- Convolvulaceae in Topwalks Архивирано на веб-сајту Wayback Machine (3. октобар 2011)
- Family Convolvulaceae Архивирано на веб-сајту Wayback Machine (11. април 2020) Flowers in Israel
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