First Nations

First Nations
Premières Nations
Distribusyon ng populasyon ng mga First Nations sa Canada, senso noong 2021
Kabuuang populasyon
1,048,400[1] (2021)
Wika
Relihiyon
Kaugnay na mga pangkat-etniko
Native Americans, Alaska Natives, Métis

Ang First Nations (Pranses: Premières Nations, literal sa Tagalog: Mga Sinaunang Sambayanan) ay ang katawagan sa mga katutubo sa Canada na hindi nabibilang sa mga Inuit o Métis.[2][3] Batay sa tradisyon, ang First Nations sa Canada ay ang mga pangkat ng katutubong naninirahan sa timog ng tree line, na karaniwan ay nasa timog ng Kabilugang Artiko. Mayroong 634 na kinikilalang pamahalaan ng mga First Nations sa buong Canada.[4] Halos kalahati rito ay matatagpuan sa lalawigan ng Ontario at British Columbia.[5]

Sa ilalim ng Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, nabibilang ang First Nations sa mga pinangalanang pangkat, kasama ang mga kababaihan, visible minorities, at may mga kapansanang pisikal at sa pag-iisip.[6] Hindi kabilang ang First Nations sa mga visible minority sa pagtatala ng Statistics Canada.[7]

Libo-libong taon na ang kalinangan ng mga katutubo ng Hilagang Amerika. Ang ilan sa kanilang tradisyong pasalita ay naglalarawan ng mga kaganapang aktuwal na nangyari, gaya ng lindol sa Cascadia noong 1700, at pagsabog ng Tseax Cone noong ika-18 dantaon.

Mga sanggunian

  1. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-09-21). "Indigenous identity by Registered or Treaty Indian status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Nakuha noong 2022-09-21.
  2. ↑ Canada, Government of Canada; Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs (June 7, 2011). "First Nations in Canada". www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ↑ "Indigenous peoples and communities". Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada (sa wikang Ingles). Government of Canada. 2021-06-11. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 25 September 2021. Nakuha noong 25 September 2021. The Canadian Constitution recognizes three groups of Aboriginal peoples: Indians (more commonly referred to as First Nations), Inuit and Métis. These are three distinct peoples with unique histories, languages, cultural practices and spiritual beliefs.
  4. ↑ "Description of the AFN". Assembly of First Nations. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong Hunyo 12, 2021. Nakuha noong November 25, 2017.
  5. ↑ "Assembly of First Nations – The Story". The Assembly of First Nations. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong August 2, 2009. Nakuha noong October 6, 2009.
  6. ↑ "Equal Employment Opportunities". Employer Obligations. Canadian Human Rights Commission. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong Enero 26, 2021. Nakuha noong December 21, 2019.
  7. ↑ "Visible minority". Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016. Statistics Canada. October 25, 2017.

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