Mani

Mani
Mani (Arachis hypogea)
Pag-uuring siyentipiko edit
Kaharian: Plantae
Klado: Tracheophytes
Klado: Angiosperms
Klado: Eudicots
Klado: Rosids
Orden: Fabales
Pamilya: Fabaceae
Henero: Arachis
Espesye:
A. hypogaea
Pangalang dalawahan
Arachis hypogaea

Ang mani o peanut (Arachis hypogaea) ay isang uri ng halaman na karaniwang inaakalang nasa pamilyang Fabaceae na likas sa Timog Amerika, Mehiko at Gitnang Amerika. [1]

Pinagmulan ng mani

Ang genus na Arachis ay naglalaman ng 81 espesye na karamihan ay mga diploid (2n = 2x = 20). Ang mga ebidensiyang henetiko, cytohenetiko, pilogeograpiko at molekular ay nagpapakitang ang hybridisasyon sa pagitan ng mga diploid na A. duranensis (AA genome) at A. ipaensis (BB) ay lumikha ng allotetraploid na A. hypogaea (AABB, 2n = 4x = 40).Ang henomiko in situ ay nagmumungkahing ang A. monticola ang malapit na ligaw na ninuno ng A. hypogaea.[2]

Mga sanggunian

  1. "World Geography of Peanut". Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2008-05-15. Nakuha noong 2008-01-31.
  2. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41588-019-0402-2#:~:text=The%20origin%20and%20domestication%20of,ipaensis5%2C6.

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