Topo
| Mga topo | |
|---|---|
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| Pag-uuring siyentipiko | |
| Kaharian: | |
| Pilo: | |
| Klase: | |
| Impraklase: | |
| Orden: | |
| Pamilya: | in part
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| Genera | |
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12 genera, see text | |
Ang mga topo o wilik ang mga maliliit na mamalya na umangkop sa pamumuhay sa ilalim ng lupain. Ang katagang topo ay lalo at pinakaangkop na ginagamit para sa mga tunay na topo ng pamilyang Talpidae sa orden na Soricomorpha na matatagpuan sa karamihan ng Hilagang Amerika, Asya, at Europa. Gayunpaman, ang katagang topo ay maaari ring tumukoy sa mga ibang hayop gaya ng mga ginintuang topo na matatagpuan Timog Aprika at mga marsupial mole na matatagpuan sa Australia na buong hindi nauugnay sa mga tunay na topo na ito ngunit kahawig ng mga ito dahil sa convergent evolution.
Klasipikasyon
Ang pamilyang Talpidae ay naglalaman ng lahat ng mga tunay na topo at ilan sa kanilang mga malalapit na kamag-anak. Ang mga Desman na mga Talpidae ngunit hindi mga topo ay hindi ipinapakita sa ibaba ngunit kabilang sa subpamilyang Talpinae. Ang mga species na ito na tinatawag na mga shrew mole ay kumakatawan sa isang anyo sa pagitan ng mga topo at kanilang mga ninunong shrew.
- Subfamily Scalopinae: New World moles
- Tribe Condylurini Star-nosed mole (North America)
- Genus Condylura: Star-nosed mole (sole species)
- Tribe Scalopini New World moles
- Genus Parascalops: Hairy-tailed mole (northeastern North America)
- Genus Scalopus: Eastern mole (North America)
- Genus Scapanulus: Gansu mole (China)
- Genus Scapanus: Western North American moles (four species)
- Tribe Condylurini Star-nosed mole (North America)
- Subfamily Talpinae Old World moles, desmans (not shown), and shrew moles
- Tribe Talpini: Old World moles
- Genus Euroscaptor: Six Asian species
- Genus Mogera Nine species from Japan, Korea, and Eastern China
- Genus Parascaptor: White-tailed mole, southern Asia
- Genus Scaptochirus: Short-faced mole, China
- Genus Talpa Nine species, Europe and western Asia
- Tribe Scaptonychini Long-tailed mole
- Genus Scaptonyx: Long-tailed mole (China and Myanmar)
- Tribe Urotrichini: Japanese shrew moles
- Genus Dymecodon: True’s shrew mole
- Genus Urotrichus: Japanese shrew mole
- Tribe Neurotrichini New World shrew moles
- Genus Neurotrichus: Shrew mole (American shrew mole, Pacific northwest USA, southwest British Columbia)
- Tribe Talpini: Old World moles
- Subfamily Uropsilinae: Asian shrew-like moles, (Chinese shrew moles)
- Genus Uropsilus Four species in China, Bhutan, and Myanmar
Mga sanggunian
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