Australya
Commonwealth of Australia
Australia
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![Kahamutang han Australia](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Australia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-Australia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png) | Pamunuan |
Canberra |
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Gidako-i nga syudad |
Sydney |
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Opisyal nga mga pinulungan |
NoneN2 |
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National language |
English (de facto)N2 |
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(Mga) Tawag hin tawo |
Australian, Aussie[1][2] (colloquial) |
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Kagamhanan |
Federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy, see Government of Australia |
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Queen Elizabeth II |
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Peter Cosgrove |
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Malcolm Turnbull |
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| Independence |
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1 Enero 1901 |
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11 Disyembre 1931 |
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9 Oktubre 1942 (with effect from 3 Septyembre 1939) |
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3 Marso 1986 |
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| Langyab |
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• Bug-os |
7,617,930 km2 (2,941,300 sq mi) (6th) |
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Kamolupyohan |
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• 2024 estimate |
28,541,086[3] (51st) |
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• 2006 nga census |
19,855,288[4] |
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• Densidad |
2.833/km2 (7.3/sq mi) (232nd) |
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GDP (PPP) |
2008 nga banabana |
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• Bug-os |
$799.054 billion[5] (18th) |
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• Per capita |
$36,918[5] (15th) |
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GDP (nominal) |
2008 nga banabana |
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• Bug-os |
$1.013 trillion[5] (14th) |
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• Per capita |
$46,824[5] (13th) |
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HDI (2007) |
▲ 0.970[6] Error: Invalid HDI value · 2nd |
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Salapi |
Australian dollar (AUD) |
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Zona hin oras |
UTC+8 to +10.5 (variousN3) |
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UTC+8 to +11.5 (variousN3) |
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Dapit hin pagmanehar |
left |
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Kodigo hin pagtawag |
+61 |
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ISO 3166 nga kodigo |
AU |
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Internet TLD |
.au |
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An Australia o Australya amo an usa ka nasod nga napapabutngaan han Kalawdan han Pacifico ngan Kalawdan han Indian. An kapital han nasod amo an Canberra.
Mga estado ngan teritoryo
Reference map for states and territories of Australia
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States and territories of Australia[7]
Flag
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State/Territory name
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ISO[8]
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Postal
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Type
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Capital
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Population
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Area (km²)
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Ashmore and Cartier Islands |
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External |
(West Islet) |
0 |
199
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![Flag of Australia](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png) |
Australian Antarctic Territory |
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External |
(Mawson Station) |
1,000 |
5,896,500
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![Flag of Teritoryo nga Kapital han Australya](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory.svg.png) |
Australian Capital Territory |
AU-ACT |
ACT |
Territory |
Canberra |
344,200 |
2,358
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![Flag of Christmas Island](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/22px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png) |
Christmas Island |
CX |
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External |
Flying Fish Cove |
1,493 |
135
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![Flag of Kapuropud-an Cocos (Keeling)](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png) |
Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
CC |
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External |
West Island |
628 |
14
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Coral Sea Islands Territory |
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External |
(Willis Island) |
3 |
10
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Heard Island and McDonald Islands |
HM |
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External |
(Atlas Cove) |
0 |
144
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Jervis Bay Territory + |
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JBT |
Territory |
(Jervis Bay Village) |
611 |
70
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![Flag of New South Wales](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png) |
New South Wales |
AU-NSW |
NSW |
State |
Sydney |
6,967,200 |
800,642
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![Flag of Norfolk Island](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg.png) |
Norfolk Island |
NF |
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External |
Kingston |
2,114 |
35
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![Flag of Northern Territory](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg.png) |
Northern Territory |
AU-NT |
NT |
Territory |
Darwin |
219,900 |
1,349,129
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![Flag of Queensland](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Queensland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Queensland.svg.png) |
Queensland |
AU-QLD |
QLD |
State |
Brisbane |
4,279,400 |
1,730,648
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![Flag of South Australia](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_South_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Australia.svg.png) |
South Australia |
AU-SA |
SA |
State |
Adelaide |
1,601,800 |
983,482
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![Flag of Tasmania](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Tasmania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tasmania.svg.png) |
Tasmania |
AU-TAS |
TAS |
State |
Hobart |
500,000 |
68,401
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![Flag of Victoria (Australia)](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png) |
Victoria |
AU-VIC |
VIC |
State |
Melbourne |
5,297,600 |
227,416
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![Flag of Western Australia](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg.png) |
Western Australia |
AU-WA |
WA |
State |
Perth |
2,163,200 |
2,529,875
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Pinanbasaran
Bibliograpiya
- Davison, Graeme; Hirst, John; Macintyre, Stuart (1999). The Oxford Companion to Australian History. Melbourne, Vic.: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-553597-9. https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_t3i0.
- Jupp, James (2001). The Australian people: an encyclopedia of the nation, its people, and their origins. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-80789-1.
- Smith, Bernard; Smith, Terry (1991). Australian painting 1788–1990. Melbourne, Vic.: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-554901-5. https://archive.org/details/australianpainti0000smit_t9s9.
- Teo, Hsu-Ming; White, Richard (2003). Cultural history in Australia. University of New South Wales Press. ISBN 0-86840-589-2. https://archive.org/details/culturalhistoryi0000unse.
Dugang nga barasahon
- Denoon, Donald, et al. (2000). A History of Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-17962-3
- Goad, Philip and Julie Willis (eds) (2011). The Encyclopedia of Australian Architecture Cambridge University Press, Port Melbourne, Victoria. ISBN 978-0-521-88857-8
- Hughes, Robert (1986). The Fatal Shore: The Epic of Australia's Founding. Knopf. ISBN 0-394-50668-5.
- Powell JM (1988). An Historical Geography of Modern Australia: The Restive Fringe. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-25619-4
- Robinson GM, Loughran RJ, and Tranter PJ (2000) Australia and New Zealand: economy, society and environment. London: Arnold; NY: OUP; 0340720336 paper 0-340720328 hard.
Mga sumpay ha gawas
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