Atlantic Fleet (United Kingdom)
Former naval fleet of the Royal Navy
Military unit
The Atlantic Fleet was a naval fleet of the Royal Navy . It existed for two periods; 1909 until 1914, and then 1919 until 1932.
History
On 14 December 1904 the Channel Fleet was re-styled the 'Atlantic Fleet'.[ 1] Germany forced the Royal Navy to relook at fleet formations and the Atlantic Fleet became the 3rd Battle Squadron .[ 2] [ 3]
The Atlantic Fleet was again formed after the end of World War I , when British naval forces were reorganised to reflect the changed economic and political situation in Europe. The fleet was created upon the disbandment of the Grand Fleet in April 1919, absorbing many, but not all of its elements. It was placed under a Commander-in-Chief, who for part of that year held the title of Commander-in-Chief Atlantic and Home Fleets, before the Home Fleet became the Reserve Fleet and a totally separate command. HMS Queen Elizabeth became the Fleet's flagship and served in that capacity until 1924.[ 4]
The fleet never fought in a naval battle in its short history. In 1931, during the Invergordon Mutiny , sailors of the fleet openly refused to obey orders because of a dispute over pay with the government.[ 5] Admiralty having been shaken by the events of the Invergordon Mutiny, renamed the fleet, as the Home Fleet .[ 6]
Senior officers
Commanders-in-Chief Atlantic Fleet
The Commander-in-Chief's title was "Commander-in-Chief, Atlantic Fleet" between 1904–1910, and "Vice-Admiral Commanding, Atlantic Fleet" from 1910 to 1912.
The post of Rear-Admiral Second-in-Command, Atlantic existed during the first formation of the Atlantic Fleet from June 1904 to August 1912.[ 13]
Post holders included:[ 15]
Rank
Flag
Name
Term
Commodore(D) Atlantic Fleet/Rear-Admiral (D) Commanding Destroyer Flotillas, Atlantic Fleet
1
Commodore 2nd Class
Hugh J.Tweedie 1919 - May 1920
2
Rear-Admiral
Michael H. Hodges May 1920-July 1922
3
Rear-Admiral
Arthur K. Waistell July 1922-April 1923
4
Rear-Admiral
Sir George H.Baird April 1923-September 1924
5
Rear-Admiral
Colin K. Maclean September 1924–September 1926
6
Rear-Admiral
Wion de M. Egerton
September 1926-July 1928
7
Commodore 2nd Class
Robin C. Dalglish July 1928-August 1930
8
Commodore 2nd Class
Edward O.B.S.Osborne
August 1930-March 1932 continued as R.Adm (D) HF till July 1932.
Second Formation included [ 16]
Components
Distribution of the Fleet first formation included:[ 23]
Distribution of the Fleet second formation included:[ 29]
References
^ National Archives records
^ "Navy Estimates 1912-13" . Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . Retrieved 2 September 2012 .^ Smith, Gordon. "Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployments 1900-1914" . www.naval-history.net . Gordon Smith, 8 August 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2017 . ^ "HMS Queen Elizabeth" . Retrieved 2 September 2012 .^ "The Invergordon Mutiny" . Retrieved 2 September 2012 .^ "Home Fleet listing for 1933" . Archived from the original on 22 October 2009. Retrieved 2 September 2012 .^ Watson, Graham. "Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployments 1900-1914: January 1904-February 1907" . www.naval-history.net . Graham Smith. 8 August 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2018 . ^ Government, H.M. (October 1913). "Flag Officers - Vice Admirals". The Navy List . H.M. Stationery Office. p. 87. ^ Senior Royal Navy Appointments Archived 15 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine ^ Watson, Graham. "Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployments 1900-1914: January 1904-February 1907" . www.naval-history.net . Graham Smith. 8 August 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2018 . ^ Government, H.M. (October 1913). "Flag Officers - Vice Admirals". The Navy List . H.M. Stationery Office. p. 87. ^ Whitaker's Almanacks 1919–1932
^ Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony. "Atlantic Fleet (Royal Navy) - The Dreadnought Project" . dreadnoughtproject.org . Harley and Lovell, 18 July 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017 . ^ Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony. "Atlantic Fleet (Royal Navy) - The Dreadnought Project" . dreadnoughtproject.org . Harley and Lovell, 18 July 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2019 . ^ Mackie, Colin (July 2018). "Royal Navy Senior Appointments from 1865" (PDF) . gulabin.com . C. Mackie. p. 215. Retrieved 9 July 2018 . ^ Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony. "Atlantic Fleet (Royal Navy) - The Dreadnought Project" . dreadnoughtproject.org . Harley and Lovell, 18 July 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017 . ^ Mackie, Colin (January 2019). "Royal Navy Senior Appointments from 1865" (PDF) . gulabin . C. Mackie. p. 134. Retrieved 12 February 2019 . ^ Mackie RN Appointments p.134
^ Mackie RN Appointments p.134
^ Mackie RN Appointments p.134
^ Mackie RN Appointments p.134
^ Mackie RN Appointments p.134
^ Watson, Graham. "Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployments 1900-1914" . www.naval-history.net . Gordon Smith, 8 August 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2017 . ^ Watson. 2015
^ Watson. 2015
^ Watson. 2015
^ Watson. 2015
^ Watson. 2015
^ Watson, Graham. "Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment, Inter-War Years 1919-1939" . www.naval-history.net . Gordon Smith, 2 September 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2017 . ^ Watson. 2015
^ Watson. 2015
^ Watson. 2015
^ Watson. 2015
^ Watson. 2015
^ Watson. 2015
^ Watson. 2015
^ Watson. 2015
^ Watson. 2015
^ Watson. 2015
^ Watson. 2015
^ Watson. 2015
^ Watson. 2015
^ Watson. 2015
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