List of European countries by life expectancy

This is a list of European countries by life expectancy.

United Nations (2023)

Estimation of the analytical agency of the UN.^[1]

UN: Estimate of life expectancy for various ages in 2023

Countries and territories	Life expectancy for population in general							Life expectancy for male				Life expectancy for female				Sex gap				Population (thous.)
Countries and territories	at birth	bonus 0→15	at 15	bonus 15→65	at 65	bonus 65→80	at 80	at birth	at 15	at 65	at 80	at birth	at 15	at 65	at 80	at birth	at 15	at 65	at 80	Population (thous.)
Monaco	86.37	0.45	71.82	1.40	23.21	3.09	11.30	84.45	69.90	21.56	10.14	88.50	73.95	25.05	12.50	4.06	4.05	3.49	2.36	39
San Marino	85.71	0.15	70.86	1.78	22.64	2.88	10.52	84.21	69.36	21.25	9.52	87.10	72.24	23.90	11.31	2.89	2.88	2.65	1.79	34
Andorra	84.04	0.58	69.62	1.85	21.47	3.72	10.19	82.10	67.68	19.81	9.03	86.11	71.70	23.18	11.16	4.01	4.02	3.36	2.13	81
Switzerland	83.95	0.36	69.31	2.20	21.51	3.46	9.97	82.01	67.38	20.05	9.08	85.83	71.17	22.83	10.63	3.82	3.80	2.78	1.54	8871
Italy	83.72	0.26	68.98	2.33	21.31	3.46	9.77	81.57	66.84	19.67	8.77	85.75	70.99	22.76	10.50	4.18	4.15	3.09	1.73	59499
Spain	83.67	0.29	68.96	2.58	21.54	3.57	10.11	80.96	66.26	19.48	8.96	86.31	71.58	23.40	10.94	5.35	5.32	3.92	1.98	47912
Liechtenstein	83.63	0.62	69.25	1.92	21.17	3.81	9.98	81.84	67.43	19.62	8.91	85.32	70.97	22.58	10.75	3.48	3.54	2.96	1.84	40
Gibraltar	83.55	1.05	69.60	2.66	22.26	3.70	10.96	80.92	67.08	20.40	9.61	86.14	72.05	23.95	11.93	5.23	4.97	3.56	2.31	38
France	83.33	0.39	68.72	3.31	22.03	3.58	10.61	80.43	65.85	20.00	9.41	86.09	71.44	23.78	11.45	5.66	5.59	3.78	2.04	66439
Norway	83.31	0.25	68.56	2.19	20.75	3.53	9.28	81.75	67.02	19.58	8.37	84.85	70.07	21.84	10.02	3.10	3.05	2.27	1.65	5519
Malta	83.30	0.78	69.08	2.35	21.42	3.98	10.41	81.27	66.86	19.36	8.83	85.26	71.26	23.35	11.61	3.99	4.40	3.98	2.79	533
Guernsey	83.27	0.64	68.91	2.00	20.91	3.91	9.82	81.01	66.65	19.03	8.55	85.58	71.20	22.77	10.88	4.56	4.55	3.75	2.33	64
Sweden	83.26	0.24	68.50	2.42	20.92	3.71	9.63	81.44	66.69	19.55	8.69	85.10	70.33	22.23	10.40	3.66	3.64	2.69	1.71	10551
Holy See	82.98	0.66	68.64	2.08	20.73	3.98	9.71	80.78	66.43	18.86	8.45	85.12	70.78	22.43	10.64	4.34	4.35	3.58	2.20	<0.5
Iceland	82.69	0.16	67.85	2.92	20.77	3.52	9.29	80.98	66.22	19.82	8.72	84.51	69.57	21.73	9.80	3.52	3.35	1.91	1.08	388
Ireland	82.41	0.31	67.72	2.77	20.49	3.91	9.41	80.37	65.71	19.06	8.45	84.48	69.76	21.88	10.20	4.11	4.04	2.82	1.76	5197
Portugal	82.36	0.32	67.68	3.20	20.88	3.73	9.61	79.44	64.77	18.97	8.63	85.12	70.41	22.52	10.29	5.68	5.64	3.55	1.66	10431
Luxembourg	82.23	0.81	68.03	2.93	20.96	3.67	9.63	80.57	66.17	19.39	8.65	83.84	69.86	22.39	10.33	3.27	3.68	3.00	1.68	665
Netherlands	82.16	0.37	67.53	2.58	20.11	3.83	8.94	80.54	65.93	18.82	8.05	83.74	69.08	21.30	9.64	3.20	3.15	2.48	1.59	18093
Belgium	82.11	0.37	67.48	3.01	20.50	4.15	9.65	79.86	65.25	18.83	8.66	84.33	69.67	22.01	10.37	4.47	4.41	3.19	1.71	11713
Austria	81.96	0.34	67.29	2.83	20.12	4.17	9.29	79.54	64.91	18.45	8.34	84.32	69.62	21.61	9.98	4.78	4.71	3.16	1.64	9130
Denmark	81.93	0.33	67.26	2.59	19.85	4.20	9.06	80.02	65.36	18.39	8.13	83.86	69.17	21.25	9.80	3.84	3.80	2.85	1.68	5948
Finland	81.91	0.28	67.19	3.13	20.32	3.92	9.24	79.17	64.45	18.36	8.07	84.67	69.93	22.11	10.09	5.50	5.48	3.75	2.02	5601
Greece	81.86	0.35	67.20	2.71	19.92	4.62	9.53	79.29	64.65	18.24	8.64	84.33	69.66	21.41	10.19	5.04	5.00	3.16	1.55	10243
Cyprus	81.65	0.33	66.97	2.16	19.14	4.48	8.62	79.64	64.98	17.64	7.76	83.67	68.97	20.57	9.28	4.03	3.99	2.93	1.51	1345
Slovenia	81.60	0.24	66.85	2.93	19.78	4.43	9.21	78.90	64.17	17.87	8.18	84.34	69.54	21.47	9.86	5.44	5.37	3.59	1.67	2118
Germany	81.38	0.34	66.72	3.10	19.82	4.24	9.06	79.02	64.38	18.18	8.24	83.76	69.07	21.33	9.66	4.74	4.69	3.16	1.42	84548
United Kingdom	81.30	0.40	66.70	3.50	20.19	4.11	9.30	79.36	64.79	18.95	8.58	83.21	68.57	21.34	9.88	3.85	3.78	2.40	1.30	68683
Isle of Man	81.00	1.31	67.31	3.25	20.56	4.21	9.78	78.93	65.29	19.16	8.84	83.13	69.38	21.93	10.55	4.21	4.08	2.77	1.71	84
Faroe Islands	80.18	0.68	65.86	2.40	18.26	4.65	7.91	78.17	63.96	16.83	7.12	82.50	68.06	19.86	8.64	4.33	4.10	3.03	1.52	55
Czechia	79.83	0.28	65.11	3.54	18.66	4.81	8.47	77.00	62.29	16.71	7.56	82.64	67.90	20.32	9.03	5.64	5.60	3.61	1.47	10810
Jersey	79.71	0.91	65.61	2.81	18.43	4.81	8.23	77.72	63.60	16.80	7.25	81.76	67.69	20.04	9.06	4.04	4.09	3.24	1.81	104
Albania	79.60	0.89	65.49	3.27	18.76	4.48	8.24	77.73	63.64	17.87	7.76	81.45	67.31	19.61	8.67	3.72	3.67	1.74	0.91	2812
Estonia	79.15	0.26	64.41	4.39	18.80	5.21	9.02	74.90	60.21	15.85	7.77	83.04	68.23	20.90	9.55	8.14	8.03	5.05	1.78	1367
Europe	79.06	0.40	64.45	4.91	19.36	4.87	9.23	75.53	60.94	17.48	8.33	82.56	67.93	20.90	9.79	7.04	6.99	3.41	1.46	745603
Poland	78.63	0.35	63.98	4.71	18.70	5.36	9.06	74.88	60.23	16.43	8.05	82.35	67.70	20.52	9.60	7.48	7.47	4.09	1.55	38763
Croatia	78.58	0.37	63.95	3.63	17.58	5.10	7.68	75.41	60.78	15.45	6.46	81.69	67.05	19.39	8.42	6.28	6.27	3.94	1.96	3896
Slovakia	78.34	0.51	63.85	4.31	18.16	5.27	8.43	75.02	60.56	16.06	7.70	81.58	67.06	19.83	8.81	6.56	6.50	3.77	1.11	5518
Kosovo	78.03	0.78	63.81	3.13	16.94	5.38	7.32	75.80	61.62	15.45	6.61	80.12	65.85	18.24	7.82	4.31	4.22	2.79	1.22	1700
Bosnia and Herzegovina	77.85	0.48	63.33	4.05	17.38	5.91	8.29	74.42	59.93	14.83	6.32	80.90	66.35	19.27	9.27	6.48	6.42	4.44	2.95	3185
North Macedonia	77.39	0.53	62.92	3.58	16.50	5.68	7.18	75.11	60.67	15.01	6.26	79.57	65.05	17.74	7.75	4.46	4.38	2.74	1.49	1832
Turkey	77.16	1.36	63.52	4.06	17.58	5.18	7.75	74.53	60.85	15.57	6.41	79.86	66.26	19.46	8.78	5.33	5.40	3.89	2.37	87271
Montenegro	77.09	0.40	62.48	4.33	16.82	5.75	7.57	73.73	59.16	14.54	6.08	80.31	65.67	18.71	8.45	6.58	6.52	4.17	2.37	634
Hungary	77.02	0.37	62.40	4.76	17.16	5.84	8.00	73.71	59.11	15.04	7.26	80.19	65.52	18.78	8.37	6.48	6.41	3.74	1.10	9686
Serbia	76.77	0.44	62.21	4.52	16.73	6.30	8.03	73.50	58.96	14.51	6.59	80.04	65.45	18.71	9.06	6.54	6.49	4.20	2.46	6773
Latvia	76.19	0.35	61.54	5.95	17.49	5.78	8.27	71.56	56.87	14.55	7.13	80.47	65.86	19.50	8.74	8.91	8.98	4.95	1.61	1882
Lithuania	76.03	0.33	61.35	6.03	17.38	5.83	8.21	71.22	56.57	14.38	7.09	80.67	65.96	19.48	8.70	9.46	9.40	5.10	1.61	2854
Romania	75.94	0.54	61.48	5.38	16.86	5.68	7.55	72.40	57.96	14.97	7.14	79.56	65.07	18.39	7.79	7.16	7.11	3.42	0.64	19118
Armenia	75.68	0.84	61.53	4.66	16.19	5.93	7.12	71.39	57.25	13.86	6.16	79.45	65.26	17.84	7.61	8.07	8.01	3.97	1.45	2943
Bulgaria	75.64	0.53	61.16	5.38	16.54	5.82	7.36	72.16	57.68	14.47	6.73	79.21	64.74	18.25	7.72	7.05	7.06	3.78	0.99	6796
Georgia	74.50	0.81	60.31	5.85	16.16	6.17	7.32	69.57	55.42	13.38	5.39	79.11	64.86	18.16	8.30	9.54	9.44	4.78	2.91	3807
Belarus	74.43	0.25	59.69	6.50	16.19	5.94	7.13	69.53	54.80	13.43	6.22	79.06	64.30	18.01	7.46	9.53	9.49	4.58	1.24	9116
Azerbaijan	74.43	1.50	60.93	4.44	15.38	6.19	6.57	71.56	58.15	13.80	5.90	77.13	63.53	16.63	6.95	5.57	5.38	2.83	1.05	10318
Ukraine	73.42	0.62	59.04	8.83	17.87	7.01	9.88	66.90	52.52	14.74	8.37	80.20	65.81	19.91	10.48	13.30	13.29	5.17	2.11	37733
World	73.17	3.29	61.46	6.11	17.57	5.75	8.31	70.55	58.91	16.01	7.43	75.89	64.09	18.98	8.96	5.34	5.18	2.97	1.53	8091735
Russia	73.15	0.43	58.59	8.54	17.12	6.46	8.58	67.26	52.70	14.37	7.54	79.04	64.44	18.88	8.98	11.78	11.74	4.51	1.44	145440
Moldova	71.20	1.12	57.32	7.38	14.70	7.25	6.95	66.57	52.73	12.26	5.39	75.53	61.59	16.35	7.61	8.97	8.86	4.09	2.22	3067

UN: Change of life expectancy from 2019 to 2023

Countries and territories	2023				Historical data									Recovery from COVID-19: 2019→2023	Population (thous.)
Countries and territories	All	Male	Female	Sex gap	2019	2019 →2020	2020	2020 →2021	2021	2021 →2022	2022	2022 →2023	2023	Recovery from COVID-19: 2019→2023	Population (thous.)
Monaco	86.37	84.45	88.50	4.06	86.15	−0.06	86.09	−0.98	85.11	0.63	85.75	0.63	86.37	0.22	39
San Marino	85.71	84.21	87.10	2.89	85.26	−2.61	82.65	0.89	83.54	2.17	85.71	0.00	85.71	0.45	34
Andorra	84.04	82.10	86.11	4.01	84.10	−4.68	79.42	2.91	82.33	1.69	84.02	0.03	84.04	−0.06	81
Switzerland	83.95	82.01	85.83	3.82	83.78	−0.72	83.06	0.58	83.65	−0.45	83.20	0.75	83.95	0.17	8871
Italy	83.72	81.57	85.75	4.18	83.34	−1.16	82.18	0.68	82.86	−0.81	82.05	1.66	83.72	0.37	59499
Spain	83.67	80.96	86.31	5.35	83.48	−1.24	82.24	0.71	82.95	−0.58	82.37	1.30	83.67	0.19	47912
Liechtenstein	83.63	81.84	85.32	3.48	83.41	−1.37	82.04	0.75	82.79	0.62	83.41	0.23	83.63	0.23	40
Gibraltar	83.55	80.92	86.14	5.23	83.18	−0.11	83.07	−2.80	80.27	3.24	83.52	0.04	83.55	0.37	38
France	83.33	80.43	86.09	5.66	82.73	−0.53	82.20	0.12	82.32	0.15	82.47	0.85	83.33	0.59	66439
Norway	83.31	81.75	84.85	3.10	82.95	0.24	83.19	−0.03	83.17	−0.54	82.63	0.68	83.31	0.35	5519
Malta	83.30	81.27	85.26	3.99	82.84	−0.50	82.34	−0.02	82.32	−0.07	82.25	1.05	83.30	0.46	533
Guernsey	83.27	81.01	85.58	4.56	83.28	0.07	83.35	−1.38	81.97	1.14	83.11	0.17	83.27	−0.01	64
Sweden	83.26	81.44	85.10	3.66	83.05	−0.62	82.43	0.59	83.02	0.03	83.05	0.22	83.26	0.21	10551
Holy See	82.98	80.78	85.12	4.34	83.62	−0.64	82.99	−0.04	82.95	0.39	83.33	−0.35	82.98	−0.64	<0.5
Iceland	82.69	80.98	84.51	3.52	82.85	−0.14	82.71	0.13	82.84	−1.25	81.59	1.10	82.69	−0.16	388
Ireland	82.41	80.37	84.48	4.11	82.41	−0.02	82.39	−0.53	81.86	0.19	82.05	0.36	82.41	0.00	5197
Portugal	82.36	79.44	85.12	5.68	81.96	−0.59	81.37	0.03	81.40	−0.20	81.19	1.17	82.36	0.40	10431
Luxembourg	82.23	80.57	83.84	3.27	81.59	−0.18	81.41	0.43	81.84	0.36	82.20	0.03	82.23	0.64	665
Netherlands	82.16	80.54	83.74	3.20	82.05	−0.66	81.39	−0.04	81.36	0.56	81.91	0.25	82.16	0.10	18093
Belgium	82.11	79.86	84.33	4.47	81.83	−1.04	80.80	0.86	81.66	−0.50	81.16	0.96	82.11	0.28	11713
Austria	81.96	79.54	84.32	4.78	81.91	−0.10	81.80	0.02	81.82	−0.52	81.30	0.66	81.96	0.05	9130
Denmark	81.93	80.02	83.86	3.84	81.43	0.11	81.55	−0.11	81.44	−0.14	81.29	0.64	81.93	0.50	5948
Finland	81.91	79.17	84.67	5.50	81.86	−0.04	81.82	−0.01	81.81	−0.57	81.24	0.67	81.91	0.05	5601
Greece	81.86	79.29	84.33	5.04	81.35	0.19	81.54	−1.00	80.53	−0.59	79.94	1.91	81.86	0.51	10243
Cyprus	81.65	79.64	83.67	4.03	81.45	−0.22	81.23	−0.66	80.57	−0.14	80.43	1.21	81.65	0.19	1345
Slovenia	81.60	78.90	84.34	5.44	81.01	−0.64	80.36	0.07	80.43	0.36	80.79	0.81	81.60	0.60	2118
Germany	81.38	79.02	83.76	4.74	81.19	−0.18	81.00	0.10	81.11	−0.53	80.58	0.80	81.38	0.19	84548
United Kingdom	81.30	79.36	83.21	3.85	81.44	−1.06	80.39	0.32	80.71	0.37	81.07	0.23	81.30	−0.14	68683
Isle of Man	81.00	78.93	83.13	4.21	80.74	−0.15	80.59	−0.17	80.42	0.54	80.96	0.04	81.00	0.26	84
Faroe Islands	80.18	78.17	82.50	4.33	79.91	0.08	79.98	−0.19	79.79	−0.53	79.26	0.92	80.18	0.27	55
Czechia	79.83	77.00	82.64	5.64	79.19	−0.95	78.24	−1.00	77.23	1.93	79.17	0.67	79.83	0.65	10810
Jersey	79.71	77.72	81.76	4.04	79.89	−0.45	79.45	−0.12	79.32	0.40	79.73	−0.02	79.71	−0.19	104
Albania	79.60	77.73	81.45	3.72	79.47	−1.64	77.82	−0.98	76.84	1.93	78.77	0.83	79.60	0.14	2812
Estonia	79.15	74.90	83.04	8.14	78.77	0.12	78.89	−1.48	77.41	0.76	78.17	0.99	79.15	0.38	1367
Europe	79.06	75.53	82.56	7.04	78.76	−1.11	77.65	−0.61	77.04	1.15	78.18	0.88	79.06	0.30	745603
Poland	78.63	74.88	82.35	7.48	77.92	−1.33	76.59	−0.96	75.64	2.28	77.92	0.71	78.63	0.71	38763
Croatia	78.58	75.41	81.69	6.28	78.20	−0.70	77.50	−0.36	77.14	1.14	78.28	0.30	78.58	0.38	3896
Slovakia	78.34	75.02	81.58	6.56	77.69	−0.82	76.86	−2.27	74.59	2.45	77.04	1.30	78.34	0.66	5518
Kosovo	78.03	75.80	80.12	4.31	77.25	−3.04	74.21	0.77	74.98	2.64	77.62	0.41	78.03	0.78	1700
Bosnia and Herzegovina	77.85	74.42	80.90	6.48	77.39	−1.35	76.04	−1.47	74.57	2.21	76.78	1.07	77.85	0.46	3185
North Macedonia	77.39	75.11	79.57	4.46	76.83	−2.37	74.47	−1.18	73.29	3.35	76.64	0.75	77.39	0.56	1832
Turkey	77.16	74.53	79.86	5.33	77.74	−1.21	76.53	−0.80	75.72	1.87	77.59	−0.43	77.16	−0.58	87271
Montenegro	77.09	73.73	80.31	6.58	76.64	−0.79	75.85	−2.06	73.79	2.13	75.92	1.17	77.09	0.45	634
Hungary	77.02	73.71	80.19	6.48	76.45	−0.72	75.73	−1.54	74.19	2.03	76.21	0.81	77.02	0.57	9686
Serbia	76.77	73.50	80.04	6.54	76.06	−1.55	74.51	−1.65	72.85	2.62	75.48	1.29	76.77	0.71	6773
Latvia	76.19	71.56	80.47	8.91	75.63	−0.15	75.48	−2.30	73.18	1.69	74.87	1.32	76.19	0.56	1882
Lithuania	76.03	71.22	80.67	9.46	76.42	−1.32	75.11	−0.81	74.30	0.40	74.70	1.33	76.03	−0.40	2854
Romania	75.94	72.40	79.56	7.16	75.33	−1.28	74.05	−1.31	72.74	2.52	75.26	0.68	75.94	0.61	19118
Armenia	75.68	71.39	79.45	8.07	75.19	−6.30	68.89	3.66	72.55	2.08	74.63	1.05	75.68	0.49	2943
Bulgaria	75.64	72.16	79.21	7.05	75.09	−1.49	73.60	−2.19	71.41	2.62	74.03	1.60	75.64	0.55	6796
Georgia	74.50	69.57	79.11	9.54	74.17	−0.66	73.51	−1.87	71.64	2.51	74.14	0.35	74.50	0.33	3807
Belarus	74.43	69.53	79.06	9.53	74.25	−1.99	72.27	−0.05	72.22	2.14	74.36	0.07	74.43	0.18	9116
Azerbaijan	74.43	71.56	77.13	5.57	73.29	−2.98	70.31	0.69	71.00	3.13	74.12	0.30	74.43	1.14	10318
Ukraine	73.42	66.90	80.20	13.30	73.92	−0.64	73.28	−1.65	71.63	1.03	72.66	0.76	73.42	−0.50	37733
World	73.17	70.55	75.89	5.34	72.61	−0.69	71.92	−1.05	70.86	1.77	72.64	0.53	73.17	0.56	8091735
Russia	73.15	67.26	79.04	11.78	73.07	−1.90	71.17	−1.36	69.81	2.71	72.52	0.64	73.15	0.09	145440
Moldova	71.20	66.57	75.53	8.97	70.18	−0.27	69.91	−0.92	68.99	2.56	71.55	−0.35	71.20	1.02	3067

Placement on the map of UN data for some European countries for 2023:^[1]

Adriatic
Sea

Arctic Ocean

Barents Sea

Greenland Sea

Baffin Bay

Mediterranean Sea

Strait of Gibraltar

World Bank Group (2022)

Estimation of the World Bank Group for 2022.^[2]^[3]^[4] The data is filtered according to the list of countries in Europe. In the World Bank Group list and, accordingly, in this list, there are no mini-states with a population of several tens of thousands of people (Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City). The values in the World Bank Group tables are rounded. All calculations are based on raw data, so due to the nuances of rounding, in some places, illusory inconsistencies of indicators arose, with a size of 0.01 year.

In 2014, some of the world's leading countries had a local peak in life expectancy, so this year is chosen for comparison with 2019 and 2022.

Countries and territories	2022				Historical data									recovery from COVID-19: 2019→2022
Countries and territories	All	Male	Female	Sex gap	2014	2014 →2019	2019	2019 →2020	2020	2020 →2021	2021	2021 →2022	2022	recovery from COVID-19: 2019→2022
Liechtenstein	84.32	83.10	85.60	2.50	82.07	2.09	84.16	−2.50	81.66	2.74	84.40	−0.08	84.32	0.16
Switzerland	83.45	81.60	85.40	3.80	83.20	0.71	83.90	−0.90	83.00	0.75	83.75	−0.30	83.45	−0.45
Faroe Islands	83.30	81.30	85.40	4.10	81.59	1.05	82.65	0.25	82.90	0.20	83.10	0.20	83.30	0.65
Sweden	83.11	81.50	84.80	3.30	82.25	0.86	83.11	−0.75	82.36	0.70	83.06	0.05	83.11	0.00
Spain	83.08	80.40	85.90	5.50	83.23	0.60	83.83	−1.50	82.33	0.90	83.23	−0.15	83.08	−0.75
Ireland	83.06	81.30	84.90	3.60	81.35	1.35	82.70	−0.15	82.56	−0.20	82.35	0.70	83.06	0.35
Luxembourg	83.05	80.90	85.30	4.40	82.23	0.41	82.64	−0.50	82.14	0.45	82.60	0.45	83.05	0.41
Italy	82.90	80.90	85.00	4.10	83.09	0.41	83.50	−1.30	82.20	0.45	82.65	0.25	82.90	−0.60
Gibraltar	82.83	80.93	84.69	3.76	81.88	0.48	82.36	−0.17	82.20	−2.87	79.33	3.50	82.83	0.47
Malta	82.70	80.70	84.80	4.10	82.05	0.81	82.86	−0.51	82.35	0.16	82.51	0.19	82.70	−0.16
Norway	82.56	81.00	84.20	3.20	82.10	0.86	82.96	0.25	83.21	−0.05	83.16	−0.60	82.56	−0.40
France	82.23	79.40	85.20	5.80	82.72	0.11	82.83	−0.65	82.18	0.15	82.32	−0.10	82.23	−0.60
Iceland	82.17	81.00	83.40	2.40	82.86	0.30	83.16	−0.10	83.06	0.10	83.17	−1.00	82.17	−0.99
United Kingdom	82.06	80.40	83.80	3.40	81.30	0.10	81.40	−1.05	80.35	0.35	80.70	1.36	82.06	0.65
Cyprus	81.89	80.07	83.67	3.61	80.77	0.63	81.40	−0.01	81.39	−0.19	81.20	0.69	81.89	0.49
Netherlands	81.71	80.30	83.20	2.90	81.71	0.40	82.11	−0.75	81.36	−0.05	81.31	0.40	81.71	−0.40
Belgium	81.70	79.60	83.90	4.30	81.29	0.71	82.00	−1.30	80.70	1.10	81.79	−0.09	81.70	−0.30
Channel Islands	81.58	79.52	83.64	4.11	81.88	−0.49	81.39	−0.13	81.26	−0.03	81.23	0.35	81.58	0.19
Portugal	81.58	78.80	84.50	5.70	81.12	0.55	81.68	−0.70	80.98	0.40	81.38	0.20	81.58	−0.10
Denmark	81.30	79.50	83.20	3.70	80.70	0.75	81.45	0.15	81.60	−0.20	81.40	−0.10	81.30	−0.15
Slovenia	81.28	78.60	84.10	5.50	81.08	0.45	81.53	−1.00	80.53	0.14	80.68	0.61	81.28	−0.25
Finland	81.19	78.70	83.80	5.10	81.18	0.80	81.98	−0.05	81.93	−0.05	81.89	−0.70	81.19	−0.80
Austria	81.09	78.80	83.50	4.70	81.49	0.40	81.90	−0.70	81.19	0.00	81.19	−0.10	81.09	−0.80
Isle of Man	80.76	78.83	82.73	3.90	80.04	0.70	80.74	−0.15	80.59	−0.06	80.53	0.24	80.76	0.03
Germany	80.71	78.33	83.20	4.87	81.09	0.20	81.29	−0.25	81.04	−0.25	80.79	−0.08	80.71	−0.59
Greece	80.64	78.10	83.30	5.20	81.39	0.25	81.64	−0.35	81.29	−1.20	80.08	0.55	80.64	−1.00
Czechia	79.03	76.20	82.00	5.80	78.82	0.40	79.23	−1.05	78.18	−0.95	77.22	1.81	79.03	−0.20
Turkey	78.47	75.38	81.50	6.12	76.56	1.27	77.83	−1.98	75.85	0.18	76.03	2.44	78.47	0.64
Estonia	77.94	73.70	82.40	8.70	77.03	1.61	78.65	−0.05	78.60	−1.65	76.94	1.00	77.94	−0.70
Croatia	77.58	74.60	80.70	6.10	77.48	0.95	78.42	−0.70	77.72	−1.30	76.42	1.15	77.58	−0.85
Poland	77.30	73.50	81.30	7.80	77.60	0.30	77.90	−1.40	76.50	−1.00	75.50	1.80	77.30	−0.60
Slovakia	77.07	73.70	80.60	6.90	76.81	0.85	77.67	−0.80	76.87	−2.25	74.61	2.45	77.07	−0.60
Albania	76.83	74.50	79.47	4.97	78.41	0.88	79.28	−2.29	76.99	−0.53	76.46	0.37	76.83	−2.45
Montenegro	76.19	73.70	78.80	5.10	76.44	0.24	76.68	−0.75	75.93	−2.11	73.82	2.36	76.19	−0.50
Hungary	76.02	72.70	79.50	6.80	75.76	0.56	76.32	−0.75	75.57	−1.40	74.16	1.85	76.02	−0.30
Lithuania	75.79	71.50	80.30	8.80	74.52	1.77	76.28	−1.30	74.98	−0.94	74.04	1.76	75.79	−0.49
Serbia	75.48	72.97	78.12	5.15	75.34	0.60	75.94	−1.46	74.48	−1.70	72.78	2.70	75.48	−0.45
Romania	75.30	71.50	79.30	7.80	74.91	0.70	75.61	−1.35	74.25	−1.44	72.81	2.50	75.30	−0.30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75.29	73.13	77.50	4.37	75.66	1.58	77.24	−1.02	76.22	−0.92	75.30	−0.01	75.29	−1.95
Latvia	74.58	69.80	79.60	9.80	74.12	1.26	75.39	−0.20	75.19	−2.20	72.98	1.60	74.58	−0.81
Kazakhstan	74.44	70.26	78.41	8.15	71.44	1.74	73.18	−1.81	71.37	−1.14	70.23	4.21	74.44	1.26
North Macedonia	74.42	72.22	76.74	4.52	75.45	1.15	76.60	−2.21	74.40	−1.15	73.25	1.18	74.42	−2.18
Bulgaria	74.36	70.80	78.10	7.30	74.47	0.65	75.11	−1.45	73.66	−2.20	71.46	2.90	74.36	−0.75
Azerbaijan	73.49	70.55	76.25	5.70	71.12	1.99	73.10	−6.23	66.87	2.50	69.37	4.12	73.49	0.39
Armenia	73.37	67.87	78.45	10.58	74.06	1.38	75.44	−3.27	72.17	−0.13	72.04	1.33	73.37	−2.07
Belarus	73.11	68.09	78.38	10.29	72.97	1.26	74.23	−1.77	72.46	−0.09	72.37	0.74	73.11	−1.12
Russia	72.55	67.57	77.77	10.20	70.74	2.34	73.08	−1.75	71.34	−1.44	69.90	2.65	72.55	−0.54
World	72.00	69.60	74.53	4.93	71.88	1.10	72.98	−0.74	72.24	−0.92	71.33	0.67	72.00	−0.98
Georgia	71.59	66.76	76.46	9.70	73.10	0.37	73.47	−0.70	72.77	−1.07	71.69	−0.11	71.59	−1.88
Moldova	68.62	64.22	73.32	9.10	69.03	1.90	70.94	−0.77	70.17	−1.32	68.85	−0.23	68.62	−2.31
Ukraine	68.59	63.52	73.90	10.38	71.19	0.64	71.83	−0.64	71.19	−1.54	69.65	−1.06	68.59	−3.24

Change in life expectancy in Europe from 2019 to 2021^[2]

WHO (2019)

List of countries by life expectancy for 2019 according to the World Health Organization.^[5]^[6] The data is filtered according to the list of countries in Europe. In the WHO list and, accordingly, in this list, there are no mini-states with a population of several tens of thousands of people (Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City).

Countries	Life expectancy at birth					HALE at birth					Life expectancy at age 60					HALE at age 60
Countries	All	M	F	FΔM	Δ 2000	All	M	F	FΔM	Δ 2000	All	M	F	FΔM	Δ 2000	All	M	F	FΔM	Δ 2000
Switzerland	83.4	81.8	85.1	3.3	3.7	72.5	72.2	72.8	0.6	3.2	25.4	24.1	26.6	2.5	2.4	19.5	18.8	20.2	1.4	1.8
Spain	83.2	80.7	85.7	5.0	4.1	72.1	71.3	72.9	1.6	3.0	25.4	23.3	27.3	4.0	2.7	19.2	18.0	20.3	2.3	1.9
Cyprus	83.1	81.1	85.1	4.0	4.4	72.4	71.8	73.0	1.2	3.3	24.9	23.3	26.4	3.1	3.0	19.0	18.1	19.9	1.8	2.2
Italy	83.0	80.9	84.9	4.0	3.6	71.9	71.2	72.6	1.4	2.9	25.0	23.4	26.5	3.1	2.5	18.9	17.9	19.8	1.9	1.8
Norway	82.6	81.1	84.1	3.0	4.1	71.4	71.0	71.6	0.6	3.0	24.7	23.5	25.8	2.3	2.7	18.5	17.8	19.1	1.3	1.8
France	82.5	79.8	85.1	5.3	3.6	72.1	71.1	73.1	2.0	2.8	25.3	23.3	27.2	3.9	2.3	19.7	18.5	20.8	2.3	1.7
Sweden	82.4	80.8	84.0	3.2	2.8	71.9	71.7	72.1	0.4	2.0	24.5	23.3	25.6	2.3	2.1	18.9	18.3	19.4	1.1	1.5
Luxembourg	82.4	80.6	84.2	3.6	4.2	71.6	71.1	72.0	0.9	3.3	24.4	22.9	25.8	2.9	2.6	18.5	17.7	19.3	1.6	1.8
Iceland	82.3	80.8	83.9	3.1	2.6	72.0	71.7	72.3	0.6	2.2	24.6	23.7	25.5	1.8	2.0	19.0	18.6	19.4	0.8	1.6
Malta	81.9	79.9	83.8	3.9	4.0	71.5	70.9	71.9	1.0	3.0	24.5	23.0	25.9	2.9	3.7	18.9	18.0	19.6	1.6	2.7
Netherlands	81.8	80.4	83.1	2.7	3.8	71.4	71.3	71.5	0.2	2.6	24.1	23.0	25.1	2.1	2.8	18.4	17.9	18.9	1.0	1.8
Ireland	81.8	80.2	83.5	3.3	5.4	71.1	70.7	71.4	0.7	4.0	24.2	23.0	25.3	2.3	4.0	18.6	18.0	19.2	1.2	2.9
Germany	81.7	78.7	84.8	6.1	3.6	70.9	69.7	72.1	2.4	2.4	24.4	21.9	26.9	5.0	2.6	18.5	17.0	19.9	2.9	1.7
Portugal	81.6	78.6	84.4	5.8	5.0	71.0	69.6	72.2	2.6	4.2	24.3	22.1	26.3	4.2	3.1	18.6	17.3	19.8	2.5	2.3
Finland	81.6	79.2	84.0	4.8	4.0	71.0	69.9	72.0	2.1	3.2	24.2	22.4	25.8	3.4	2.6	18.5	17.3	19.5	2.2	2.0
Austria	81.6	79.4	83.8	4.4	3.4	70.9	69.9	71.9	2.0	2.7	24.1	22.4	25.6	3.2	2.1	18.3	17.2	19.4	2.2	1.6
Belgium	81.4	79.3	83.5	4.2	3.7	70.6	69.8	71.3	1.5	2.8	24.0	22.3	25.6	3.3	2.4	18.2	17.2	19.1	1.9	1.6
United Kingdom	81.4	79.8	83.0	3.2	3.5	70.1	69.6	70.6	1.0	2.5	24.1	23.0	25.2	2.2	2.8	18.3	17.6	18.9	1.3	2.0
Denmark	81.3	79.6	83.0	3.4	4.4	71.0	70.7	71.4	0.7	3.4	23.6	22.3	24.9	2.6	3.0	18.2	17.6	18.9	1.3	2.2
Slovenia	81.3	78.6	84.1	5.5	5.2	70.7	69.0	72.5	3.5	4.2	23.8	21.8	25.6	3.8	3.3	17.8	16.4	19.2	2.8	2.5
Greece	81.1	78.6	83.6	5.0	2.9	70.9	69.9	71.9	2.0	2.3	23.8	22.1	25.5	3.4	2.3	18.4	17.3	19.5	2.2	1.6
Czech Republic	79.1	76.3	81.9	5.6	4.1	68.8	67.0	70.6	3.6	2.9	22.1	19.9	24.0	4.1	2.8	16.3	14.7	17.8	3.1	1.7
Estonia	78.9	74.7	82.6	7.9	8.0	69.2	66.4	71.7	5.3	6.6	22.5	19.3	25.0	5.7	3.9	17.3	14.8	19.1	4.3	3.0
Croatia	78.6	75.5	81.6	6.1	4.2	68.6	66.7	70.5	3.8	3.2	21.8	19.4	23.7	4.3	2.8	16.2	14.6	17.7	3.1	1.8
Turkey	78.6	76.4	80.7	4.3	4.2	68.4	67.8	69.0	1.2	3.4	22.0	20.6	23.2	2.6	0.5	16.6	15.8	17.3	1.5	0.3
Poland	78.3	74.5	81.9	7.4	4.6	68.7	65.9	71.3	5.4	3.7	22.1	19.5	24.3	4.8	2.9	16.8	14.9	18.5	3.6	2.1
Slovakia	78.2	74.8	81.4	6.6	4.9	68.5	66.2	70.8	4.6	3.8	21.8	19.3	23.9	4.6	3.3	16.6	14.6	18.2	3.6	2.4
Europe^[7]	78.2	75.1	81.3	6.2	5.7	68.3	66.6	70.0	3.4	4.6	22.5	20.5	24.3	3.8	2.9	17.1	15.8	18.3	2.5	2.1
Albania	78.0	76.3	79.9	3.6	4.5	69.1	68.0	70.3	2.3	3.9	21.0	20.2	21.9	1.7	2.0	16.6	15.9	17.3	1.4	1.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	76.8	74.4	79.1	4.7	1.4	67.2	65.7	68.7	3.0	1.0	20.2	18.6	21.6	3.0	0.6	15.2	14.1	16.2	2.1	0.2
Hungary	76.4	73.1	79.6	6.5	5.1	67.2	65.0	69.3	4.3	4.2	20.2	17.7	22.3	4.6	2.2	15.3	13.4	16.8	3.4	1.7
Armenia	76.0	72.5	79.2	6.7	4.1	67.1	64.9	69.1	4.2	3.6	20.4	18.2	22.1	3.9	1.6	15.7	14.2	16.9	2.7	1.2
Lithuania	76.0	71.2	80.4	9.2	4.0	66.7	63.4	69.7	6.3	3.6	20.9	17.6	23.5	5.9	1.4	15.9	13.4	17.8	4.4	1.2
Montenegro	75.9	73.2	78.7	5.5	2.3	67.0	65.2	68.7	3.5	1.8	19.4	17.4	21.3	3.9	0.2	14.9	13.5	16.3	2.8	0.0
Serbia	75.9	73.5	78.3	4.8	4.5	66.9	65.4	68.4	3.0	3.5	19.6	17.9	21.1	3.2	2.5	14.9	13.7	16.0	2.3	1.7
Romania	75.6	72.0	79.3	7.3	4.2	66.8	64.3	69.4	5.1	3.5	20.3	17.8	22.4	4.6	2.1	15.7	13.8	17.3	3.5	1.6
Latvia	75.4	70.6	79.8	9.2	5.2	66.2	62.9	69.3	6.4	4.6	20.5	17.2	23.0	5.8	2.2	15.6	13.2	17.4	4.2	1.7
Bulgaria	75.1	71.6	78.6	7.0	3.5	66.3	63.9	68.7	4.8	2.8	19.8	17.4	22.0	4.6	2.2	15.2	13.4	16.9	3.5	1.5
North Macedonia	74.8	72.8	76.9	4.1	3.7	66.1	65.1	67.3	2.2	2.9	18.3	17.0	19.6	2.6	1.9	14.0	13.1	14.9	1.8	1.3
Belarus	74.8	69.7	79.6	9.9	6.0	66.0	62.3	69.4	7.1	5.2	19.7	16.0	22.5	6.5	2.5	15.1	12.3	17.2	4.9	2.0
Kazakhstan	74.0	70.0	77.6	7.6	10.9	65.0	62.4	67.4	5.0	8.9	19.5	16.8	21.4	4.6	4.2	14.8	13.0	16.2	3.2	3.0
Georgia	73.3	68.8	77.8	9.0	3.9	64.7	61.4	67.9	6.5	2.8	18.8	16.0	21.0	5.0	1.8	14.4	12.4	16.1	3.7	1.0
Moldova	73.3	69.3	77.1	7.8	6.4	64.5	61.9	67.1	5.2	5.2	19.0	16.6	20.9	4.3	3.2	14.6	12.8	16.0	3.2	2.5
World	73.3	70.8	75.9	5.1	6.5	63.7	62.5	64.9	2.4	5.4	21.1	19.5	22.7	3.2	2.3	15.8	14.8	16.6	1.8	1.7
Russia	73.2	68.2	78.0	9.8	7.9	64.2	60.7	67.5	6.8	6.9	19.9	16.8	22.2	5.4	3.5	15.0	12.8	16.7	3.9	2.7
Ukraine	73.0	68.0	77.8	9.8	5.5	64.3	60.6	67.8	7.2	4.6	19.5	16.4	21.7	5.3	2.7	15.0	12.7	16.7	4.0	2.2
Azerbaijan	71.4	68.8	74.1	5.3	5.9	63.6	62.1	65.2	3.1	5.1	17.1	15.6	18.3	2.7	0.5	13.4	12.4	14.2	1.8	0.3

Life expectancy and HALE in countries of Europe in 2019^[5]
Elaboration by sex^[5]

Charts and maps

Life expectancy in the largest by population European countries^[2]
Life expectancy in some European countries
(continue)^[2]
Life expectancy in some European countries
(continue)^[2]
Life expectancy in the Nordic countries^[2]
Life expectancy in the largest post-USSR countries located at the territory of Europe^[2]
Development of life expectancy in the countries of the South Caucasus