List of wars involving Sweden
This is a list of wars involving the Kingdom of Sweden . There are legendary accounts of Swedish kings well into prehistory and they are mentioned by Tacitus in his Germania , but Olof Skötkonung (995–1022) was the first ruler documented to have been accepted by both the Swedes around Lake Mälaren and by the Geats around Lake Vättern . The modern state of Sweden considers itself to have been established on 6 June 1523 by the acclamation of Gustav Vasa as king which finally ended the Kalmar Union with Denmark , although the current Swedish constitution dates to 1974.
Military engagements since 1814 have not been formally declared wars .
Kingdom of Sweden (800–1397)
Conflict
Sweden & its Allies
Sweden's opposition
Outcome
Swedish–Gothic wars (500–800)
Location: Sweden
Svealand
Geats
Consolidation of Swedes and Goths into a unified kingdom.
Swedish slave revolts (500s)
Location: Sweden
Svealand
Thralls
Slaves depose the king of Sweden and win their freedom.
Swedish expedition to Courland (854)
Sweden
Curonians
Swedish victory
Swedish raids in the Mediterranean Sea (859)
Location: Mediterranean Sea , Spain , Italy Luni, Italy
Swedes (Germanic tribe)
Islamic Spain Carolingian Empire
Swedish victory[ 1] [ 2]
Swedish expedition to Courland (862)
Sweden
Curonians
Swedish victory
Great Heathen Army (865–878)
Vikings
Wessex Northumbria Mercia East Anglia
Swedes, Norwegians and Danes under Ragnar Lodbrok sons occupies England and establishes the Danelaw
Olof the Brashs conquest of Denmark (900s)
Location: Denmark
Swedes (Germanic tribe)
Denmark
Swedish victory
Jomsviking –Swedish War (980s)
Location: Uppsala
Sweden
Jomsviking
Swedish Victory [ 3]
Erik the Victorious invasion of Denmark (990s)
Location: Hedeby Baltic Sea
Sweden
Denmark
Swedish Victory [ 4] [ 5]
Swedish invasion of the Holy Roman Empire (990s)
Sweden Denmark
Holy Roman Empire
Unclear results[ 6]
Olof Skötkonungs attack on Denmark
Location: In Denmark
Sweden
Denmark
Swedish victory
Denmark is occupied by Olof
Sweyn Forkbeard is expelled
Viking expedition to Wendland
Location: In Wendland
Sweden
Wends
Successful expedition
Battle of Svolder (999–1000)
Location: In Øresund or near Rügen
Sweden Denmark Jarls of Lade
Norway
Swedish victory
Swedish Norwegian war (1015–1018)
Sweden
Norway
Norwegian victory[ 7]
Battle of Helgeå
Location: In Helge å or in Uppland
Sweden Norway
North Sea Empire Kingdom of England
Anglo-Danish victory
Battle of Stiklestad
Location: In Stiklestad
Sweden Olaf II of Norway
North Sea Empire
Anglo-Danish victory
Swedish support for Magnus invasion of Norway (1035)
Location: In Øresund or near Rügen
Sweden Magnus the Good
North Sea Empire
Swedish victory Magnus the Good becomes king of Norway defeats the Danish forces
(1042) Ingvar the Far-Travelleds expedition
Location: Georgia (country)
Varangians
Kingdom of Georgia
Byzantine Empire
Duchy of Kldekari
Swedish defeat
Yaroslav the Wise and Mstislav of Chernigovs civil war
Battle of Listven (1024)
Location: Ukraine Russia
Kievan Rus'
Varangians
Mstislav of Chernigov
Swedish defeat
Swedish–Norwegian War (1063)
Location: Vänern
Sweden
Kingdom of Norway
Swedish defeat
Swedish–Norwegian War (1099–1101)
Location: Unknown
Sweden
Norway
Inconclusive
First Swedish Crusade (1150)
Location: Unknown
Eric IX of Sweden , Henry (bishop of Finland)
Finns
Eventual incorporation of Southwest Finland into the Swedish kingdom
Sweyn III's invasion of Småland (1153)
Sweden
Denmark
Invasion failed
Harald Skraengs uprising (1182)
Harald Skraeng Sweden
Denmark
Uprising quelled
Pillage of Sigtuna (1187)
Location: Sigtuna
Sweden
Pagans from Eastern Baltic (probably Estonians or Karelians )
Sigtuna is sacked. Archbishop Johannes of Uppsala is killed.
Battle of Lihula (1220)
Location: Lihula , Estonia
Sweden
Oeselians
Rotalians
Death of Karl the Deaf
Värmland campaign (1225/1249)[ 8]
Location: Värmland
Sweden
Norway
Peace of Lödöse
Öselborn's attack on Sweden (1226)[ 9]
Location: Unknown
Sweden
Öselborn's
The Öselborn's take plunder and hostages
Attack on Tavastia (1227-1228)[ 10]
Location: Unknown
Sweden
Novgorod
Indecisive
War of Deposition against Eric XI (1229)[ 11]
Location: Unknown
Eric XI
Knut Långe
Victory for Knut Långe
Knut Långe is crowned King of Sweden
Eric XI's reinstatement war (1234)[ 12]
Location: Unknown
Eric XI
Possibly supported by an army from Denmark
Knut Långe
Victory for Eric XI
Eric XI regains the throne
Death of Knut Långe
Livonian Crusade (13th century)
Location: Estonia , Latvia
Crusade
Pskov Republic
Pagans (Indigenous peoples )
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Crusader victory. However, the Swedish expedition ended in disaster
Tavastian uprising (1236–1237)
Location: Finland
Sweden
Tavastians Novgorod Karelians
Uprising crushed
Swedish influence in Finland is preserved
Battle of Neva (1240)
Swedes , Norwegians , Finns and Tavastians
Novgorod Republic and Karelians
Novgorodian victory.
First Folkung Uprising (1247)[ 13]
Location: Sweden
Sweden
Folkung
Victory of the Swedish king
Second Swedish Crusade (1249–1250)
Location: Finland
Birger Jarl , Christians
Tavastians
Area of Tavastians and south-western Finland fall to Swedish rule, Häme Castle is founded
Folkung era (1250–1389)
Union of Kalmar (1397–1521)
Vasa era (1523–1611)
Swedish Empire (1611–1721)
Conflict
Sweden & its Allies
Sweden's opposition
Outcome
Casualties
Västbo peasant uprising (1616)
Location: Småland
Sweden
Peasants and knights
Uprising quelled
Unknown
Stockholm riots (1623)
Location: Stockholm
Sweden
Rioters
Riots quelled
Unknown
Jödde Stims uprising (1624)
Location: Småland
Sweden
Småland rebels
Uprising crushed
Unknown
Dalecarlian uprising (1627)[ 71]
Location: Dalarna
Sweden
Dalecarlian rebels
Uprising crushed
Unknown
Thirty Years' War (1618–1648)[ 66]
Location: Central Europe
Anti-Imperial alliance: prior to 1635 [ note 2] Post-1635 Peace of Prague
Imperial alliance prior to 1635 [ note 4]
Post-1635 Peace of Prague
Peace of Westphalia
110 000
Torstenson War (1643–1645)[ 66]
Location: Denmark-Norway , Swedish Empire
Swedish Empire Dutch Republic
Denmark-Norway Holy Roman Empire
Swedish/Dutch victory
Second Treaty of Brömsebro (1645)
Unknown
Siege of Carolusborg (1652)
Location: Cape Coast Castle
Swedish Empire
Dutch Republic
Swedish victory
Unknown
First Bremian War (1654)[ 66]
Location: Bremen
Swedish Empire
First Stade Recess , Bremen pays homage to Sweden
Unknown
Capture of Fort Casimir (1654)
Location: Delaware
Swedish Empire
Dutch Republic
Swedish victory
Unknown
Jämtland uprising (1655)[ 73]
Location: Jämtland
Swedish Empire
Jämtlanders
Uprising crushed
Unknown
Conquest of New Sweden (1655)
Location: New Sweden
Swedish Empire
Dutch Republic
Dutch victory
Unknown
Capture of Carolusborg (1658)
Location: Carolusborg
Swedish Empire
Fetu Kingdom Rebellious slaves
Dano-Norwegian victory
Entire garrison captured
Russo-Swedish War (1656–1658)
Location: Livonia , Finland
Swedish Empire
Russia
Swedish victory
Unknown
Second Northern War (1655–1660)[ 66]
Location: Denmark–Norway , Swedish Empire , Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth , Swedish colonies in North America
Swedish Empire Brandenburg-Prussia (1656–57) Principality of Transylvania Ukrainian Cossacks (1657)[ 74] Grand Duchy of Lithuania Wallachia Moldavia
Poland (Poland-Lithuania) Denmark–Norway (1657–60) Habsburg Monarchy Moscow Tsardom (1656–58) Crimean Khanate Brandenburg-Prussia (1655–56, 1657–60) Duchy of Courland (1656–58) Dutch Republic
Swedish victory against Denmark-Norway Dutch victory in North America Swedish invasion of Poland-Lithuania unsuccessful
70 000
Second Bremian War (1666)[ 66]
Location: Bremen
Swedish Empire
Treaty of Habenhausen , Conflicting Results
Unknown
War of Devolution (24 May 1667 – 2 May 1668)[ 66]
Location:
Spanish Empire
Triple Alliance :
France
Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668)
Unknown
Franco-Dutch War (1672–1678)
Location: Low Countries , Rhineland , Italy , France , North Sea , Catalonia , Mediterranean Sea , Atlantic Ocean , and East Indies
Treaties of Nijmegen
Unknown
Scanian War (1675–1679)[ 66]
Location: Scandinavia , Europe
Swedish Empire Kingdom of France
Denmark–Norway Dutch Republic Brandenburg-Prussia Holy Roman Empire
Treaty of Fontainebleau (1679) Treaty of Lund (1679)Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679)
Heavy
Siege of Hamburg (1686)
Location: Hamburg
Swedish Empire Hamburg Brandenburg-Prussia Holy Roman Empire
Denmark–Norway Kingdom of France
Siege lifted
Danish withdrawal
Hamburg pays 300,000 thalers in compensation to Denmark
Heavy
Nine Years' War (1688–1697)[ 66]
Location: Bremen
Grand Alliance :
France
Treaty of Ryswick
Unknown
Great Northern War (22 February 1700 – 10 September 1721)[ 66]
Location:
Coalition victory:
200 000
Age of Liberty (1718–1772)
Gustavian era (1772–1809)
Kingdom of Sweden (1809–1814)
United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway (1814–1905)
Kingdom of Sweden (1905–present)
See also
Notes
^ Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth after July 1569.[ 69]
^ States that fought against the Emperor at some point between 1618 and 1635
^ "into line with army of Gabriel Bethlen in 1620"[ 72]
^ States that allied at some point between 1618 and 1635
^ Duchy of Warsaw as a state was in effect fully occupied by Russian and Prussian forces by May 1813, although most Poles remained loyal to Napoleon.
^ None of the supporters ever officially recognised either of the two states.
References
Citations
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: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )
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Lists of wars involving European countries
Sovereign states States with limited recognition Dependencies and other entities