Acetil

Acetil
Skeletal formula of acetyl with all implicit hydrogens shown
Nazivi
IUPAC naziv
Etanoil
Sistemski IUPAC naziv
Metiloksi ugljenik(•)[1]
Identifikacija
3D model (Jmol)
Abrevijacija Ac
Bajlštajn 1697938
ChEBI
ChemSpider
Gmelin Referenca 786
  • C[C]=O
Svojstva
C2H3O
Molarna masa 43,05 g·mol−1
Termohemija
-15--9 kJ mol-1
Srodna jedinjenja
Srodna jedinjenja
 Aceton

Ugljen-monoksid

Ukoliko nije drugačije napomenuto, podaci se odnose na standardno stanje materijala (na 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Зелена квачицаДа verifikuj (šta je Зелена квачицаДаRed КрстићНе ?)
Reference infokutije

U organskoj hemiji, acetil je funkcionalna grupa, acil sa hemijskom formulom COCH3. Ona se poneka obeležava simbolom Ac[4] (koji se isto tako koristi za element aktinijum). Acetilna grupa sadrži metil grupu vezanu jednostrukom vezom za karbonil. Karbonilni centar acil radikala sadrži nevezani elektron sa kojim formira hemijsku vezu sa ostatkom R molekula. U IUPAC nomenklaturi, acetil se naziva etanoil, mada se taj termin retko koristi. Acetilna grupa je komponenta mnogih organskih jedinjenja, uključujući neurotransmiter acetilholin, acetil-CoA, acetilcistein, i analgetike acetaminofen i acetilsalicilnu kiselinu (bolje poznatu kao aspirin).

Reference

  1. ^ „Acetyl”. Chemical Entities of Biological Interest. UK: European Bioinformatics Institute. 
  2. ^ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today. 15 (23-24): 1052—7. PMID 20970519. doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003.  уреди
  3. ^ Evan E. Bolton; Yanli Wang; Paul A. Thiessen; Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry. 4: 217—241. doi:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1. 
  4. ^ Hanson, James A. (2001). Functional group chemistry. Cambridge, Eng: Royal Society of Chemistry. стр. 11. ISBN 978-0-85404-627-0. 

Literatura

  • Hanson, James A. (2001). Functional group chemistry. Cambridge, Eng: Royal Society of Chemistry. стр. 11. ISBN 978-0-85404-627-0. 

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