Colubridae
| Colubridae Vremenski raspon: Oligocen do sadašnosti
| |
|---|---|
| |
| Colubridae vrste | |
Naučna klasifikacija 
| |
| Carstvo: | Animalia |
| Tip: | Chordata |
| Klasa: | Reptilia |
| Red: | Squamata |
| Podred: | Serpentes |
| Natporodica: | Colubroidea |
| Porodica: | Colubridae Oppel, 1811 |
Colubridae (opšte poznato kao colubrids, od lat. coluber, 'zmija') je familija zmija. Sa 249 rodovo,[1] to je najveća familija zmija. Najranije vrste ove familije datiraju unazad do oligocenske epohe. Kolubrid zmije su prisutne na svim kontinentima izuzev Antarktika.[2]
Klasifikacija
Sadašnje podfamilije
Sibynophiinae – tri roda
Natricinae – 36 rodova (ponekad se opisuju kao porodica Natricidae)
- Afronatrix
- Amphiesma
- Amphiesmoides
- Anoplohydrus
- Aspidura
- Atretium
- Blythia [3]
- Clonophis
- Fowlea
- Haldea
- Hebius
- Helophis
- Herpetoreas
- Hydrablabes
- Hydraethiops
- Iguanognathus
- Isanophis
- Limnophis
- Liodytes
- Natriciteres
- Natrix
- Nerodia
- Opisthotropis
- Pseudagkistrodon
- Regina
- Rhabdophis
- Rhabdops
- Smithophis
- Storeria
- Thamnophis
- Trachischium
- Trimerodytes
- Tropidoclonion
- Tropidonophis
- Virginia
- Xenochrophis
Pseudoxenodontinae – dva roda
Dipsadinae – preko 100 rodova (ponekad se nazivaju familijom Dipsadidae)
- Adelphicos
- Adelphostigma
- Alsophis
- Amastridium
- Amnesteophis
- Amnisiophis
- Apographon
- Apostolepis
- Arcanumophis
- Arrhyton
- Atractus
- Baliodryas
- Boiruna
- Borikenophis
- Caaeteboia
- Calamodontophis
- Caraiba
- Carphophis
- Cenaspis
- Cercophis
- Chersodromus
- Chlorosoma
- Clelia
- Coniophanes
- Conophis
- Contia
- Coronelaps
- Crisantophis
- Cryophis
- Cubophis
- Diadophis
- Diaphorolepis
- Dibernardia
- Dipsas
- Ditaxodon
- Drepanoides
- Dryophylax
- Echinanthera
- Elapomorphus
- Emmochliophis
- Enuliophis
- Enulius
- Erythrolamprus
- Eutrachelophis
- Farancia
- Galvarinus
- Geophis
- Gomesophis
- Haitiophis
- Helicops
- Heterodon
- Hydrodynastes
- Hydromorphus
- Hydrops
- Hypsiglena
- Hypsirhynchus
- Ialtris
- Imantodes
- Incaspis
- Leptodeira
- Lioheterophis
- Lygophis
- Magliophis
- Manolepis
- Mesotes
- Mussurana
- Ninia
- Nothopsis
- Omoadiphas
- Oxyrhopus
- Paraphimophis
- Phalotris
- Philodryas
- Phimophis
- Plesiodipsas
- Pliocercus
- Pseudalsophis
- Pseudoboa
- Pseudoeryx
- Pseudoleptodeira
- Psomophis
- Ptychophis
- Rhachidelus
- Rhadinaea
- Rhadinella
- Rhadinophanes
- Rodriguesophis
- Saphenophis
- Sibon
- Siphlophis
- Sordellina
- Synophis
- Tachymenis
- Tachymenoides
- Taeniophallus
- Tantalophis
- Thamnodynastes
- Thermophis
- Tomodon
- Tretanorhinus
- Trimetopon
- Tropidodipsas
- Tropidodryas
- Uromacer
- Urotheca
- Xenodon
- Xenopholis
- Xenoxybelis
- Zonateres
Grayiinae – jedan roda
Calamariinae – sedam rodova
Ahaetuliinae – pet rodova
Colubrinae – 93 roda
- Aeluroglena
- Aprosdoketophis
- Archelaphe
- Arizona
- Bamanophis
- Bogertophis
- Boiga
- Cemophora
- Chapinophis
- Chironius
- Coelognathus
- Coluber
- Conopsis
- Coronella
- Crotaphopeltis
- Dasypeltis
- Dendrophidion
- Dipsadoboa
- Dispholidus
- Dolichophis
- Drymarchon
- Drymobius
- Drymoluber
- Eirenis
- Elaphe
- Euprepiophis
- Ficimia
- Geagras
- Gonyosoma
- Gyalopion
- Hapsidophrys
- Hemerophis
- Hemorrhois
- Hierophis
- Lampropeltis
- Leptodrymus
- Leptophis
- Liopeltis
- Lycodon
- Lytorhynchus
- Macroprotodon
- Masticophis
- Mastigodryas
- Meizodon
- Mopanveldophis
- Muhtarophis
- Oligodon
- Oocatochus
- Opheodrys
- Oreocryptophis
- Orientocoluber
- Oxybelis
- Palusophis
- Pantherophis
- Persiophis
- Philothamnus
- Phrynonax
- Phyllorhynchus
- Pituophis
- Platyceps
- Pseudelaphe
- Pseudoficimia
- Ptyas
- Rhamnophis
- Rhinobothryum
- Rhinocheilus
- Rhynchocalamus
- Salvadora
- Scaphiophis
- Scolecophis
- Senticolis
- Simophis
- Sonora
- Spalerosophis
- Spilotes
- Stegonotus
- Stenorrhina
- Stichophanes
- Symphimus
- Sympholis
- Tantilla
- Tantillita
- Telescopus
- Thelotornis
- Thrasops
- Toxicodryas
- Trimorphodon
- Wallaceophis
- Wallophis
- Xenelaphis
- Xyelodontophis
- Zamenis
Podfamilija trenutno neklasifikovanih
Reference
- ^ „Colubrid”. britannica.com. Britannica. Архивирано из оригинала 3. 12. 2018. г. Приступљено 2. 12. 2018.
- ^ Bauer, Aaron M. (1998). Cogger, H.G.; Zweifel, R.G., ур. Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians. San Diego: Academic Press. стр. 188–195. ISBN 0-12-178560-2.
- ^ „Blythia reticulata”. Архивирано из оригинала 2021-05-21. г. Приступљено 2021-05-21.
Literatura
- Barbière, Franck; Ortiz, Pablo E.; Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J. (2018). „The oldest sigmodontine rodent revisited and the age of the first South American cricetids”. Journal of Paleontology. 93 (2): 1—17.
- Barbière, Franck; Cruz, Laura E.; Ortiz, Pablo E.; Pardiñas, Ulyses F. J. (2016). „A new genus of Sigmodontinae (Mammalia, Rodentia, Cricetidae) from the Pliocene of Central Argentina”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (5): e1199557. doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1199557.
- Nicoli, Laura (2015). „New fossil species of the extant genus Lepidobatrachus (Anura, Ceratophryidae) from the Late Miocene-Early Pliocene of central Argentina”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (5): e981636. S2CID 83574417. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.981636. hdl:11336/46258
. - Agnolin, Federico L.; Bogan, Sergio; Tomassini, Rodrigo L.; Manera, Teresa (2014). „Nuevo Percichthyidae (Teleostei, Percoidei) del Plioceno temprano de la provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina) y sus implicancias biogeográficas” (PDF). Revista del Museo de Ciencias Naturales. 16: 19—31. doi:10.22179/REVMACN.16.159.
- Zamorano, Martin (2013). „Diagnosis y nueva descripción de Propanochthus bullifer (Burmeister) (Xenarthra, Glyptodontidae). Consideraciones bioestratigráficas y cronológicas de su procedencia” (PDF). Spanish Journal of Palaeontology. 28 (2): 283—29. S2CID 181184694. doi:10.7203/sjp.28.2.17860. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 21. 01. 2021. г. Приступљено 08. 11. 2023.
- Vizcaíno, Sergio F.; Kay, Richard F.; Bargo, Susana (2012). Early Miocene Paleobiology in Patagonia: High-Latitude Paleocommunities of the Santa Cruz Formation. Cambridge University Press. стр. 1—370. ISBN 9780521194617.
- Albino, Adriana M.; Rodrigo, Tomassini; Brizuela, Santiago (2009). „Presencia del lagarto teiido Tupinambis en la FormaciónMonte Hermoso de Farola Monte Hermoso, sur de la provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina)”. Ameghiniana. 46: 177—187.
- Bogan, Sergio; Agnolin, Federico L. (2009). „Primer registro fósil de la familia Trichomycteridae (Teleostei: Siluriformes; Plioceno) en la Formación Monte Hermoso, Argentina” (PDF). Revista del Museo de Ciencias Naturales. 11: 193—198. doi:10.22179/REVMACN.11.259.
- Verzi, Diego H.; Montalvo, Claudia I.; Deschamps, Cecilia M. (2008). „Biostratigraphy and biochronology of the Late Miocene of central Argentina: Evidence from rodents and taphonomy”. Geobios. 41: 145—155. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2006.09.005.
- Cozzuol, Mario Alberto (2006). „The Acre vertebrate fauna: Age, diversity, and geography”. Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 21 (3): 185—203. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2006.03.005.
- Marshall, Larry G.; Sempere, Thierry (1991). „The Eocene to Pleistocene vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: A review”. Revista técnica de YPFB. 12: 631—652.
Spoljašnje veze
- Psammophids at Life Is Short, but Snakes Are Long
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