Manitol
| Klinički podaci | |
|---|---|
| Drugs.com | Monografija |
| Kategorija trudnoće |
|
| Način primene | IV Oralno |
| Identifikatori | |
| CAS broj | 69-65-8 |
| ATC kod | A06AD16 (WHO) B05BC01 B05CX04 R05CB16 |
| PubChem | CID 6251 |
| DrugBank | DB00742 |
| ChemSpider | 6015 |
| UNII | 3OWL53L36A |
| KEGG | D00062 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:16899 |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL689 |
Manitol je beli, kristalni[1] šećerni alkohol sa hemijskom formulom (C6H8OH)6). On se koristi kao osmotički diuretički agens i slab renalni vazodilatator. On je originalno bio izolovan iz sekreta crnog jasena.[2] On se u biljkama koristi za indukovanje osmotskog stresa.
Hemija
Manitol je šećerni alkohol. On se formira redukcijom šećera. Njegova molarna masa je 182,17 g/mol[3] a gustina 1,52 g/mL.[4] Drugi srodni šećerni alkoholi su ksilitol i sorbitol. Manitol i sorbitol su izomeri. Oni se razlikuju samo po orijentaciji hidroksilne grupe na ugljeniku 2.[5] Vodeni rastvori manitola su blago kiseli. D-Mannitol (CAS# 69-65-8) ima rastvorljivost od 22 g manitola/ 100 mL vode (25 °C), i relativnu slatkošu od 50 (saharoza = 100).[3] On se topi između 165 i 169 °C (7.6 tor), i ključa na 295 °C pri 3.5 tor.[4]
Reference
- ^ Lawson, P. In In Mannitol; Blackwell Publishing Ltd: (2007). стр. 219.–225.}-
- ^ Cooley's Cyclopaedia of Practical Receipts, 6th ed. (1880
- ^ а б Lawson, P. In In Mannitol; Blackwell Publishing Ltd: (2007). стр. 219.–225
- ^ а б D-Mannitol (accessed November 11,) 2010.
- ^ -{Kearsley, M. W.; Deis, R. C. Sorbitol and Mannitol. In Sweeteners and Sugar Alternatives in Food Technology; Ames: Oxford, (2006). стр. 249.–249-261.
Spoljašnje veze
- RXList-osmitrol
- 1724907529 at GPnotebook
| Molimo Vas, obratite pažnju na važno upozorenje u vezi sa temama iz oblasti medicine (zdravlja). |
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