Pakistan

Islamikong Republika ng Pakistan
  • اسلامی جمہوریہ پاكستان (Urdu)
  • Islāmī Jumhūriyah Pākistān
  • Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Ingles)
Watawat ng Pakistan
Watawat
Emblema ng Pakistan
Emblema
Salawikain: ایمان، اتحاد، نظم
Īmān, Ittihād, Nazam
"Pananampalataya, Pagkakaisa, Disiplina"
Awitin: قَومی ترانہ
Qaumī Tarānah
"Pambansang Awit"
Land controlled by Pakistan shown in dark green; land claimed but not controlled shown in light green (see Kashmir conflict and Annexation of Junagadh)
Land controlled by Pakistan shown in dark green; land claimed but not controlled shown in light green (see Kashmir conflict and Annexation of Junagadh)
KabiseraIslamabad
33°42′N 73°04′E / 33.700°N 73.067°E / 33.700; 73.067
Pinakamalaking lungsodKarachi
24°52′N 67°01′E / 24.867°N 67.017°E / 24.867; 67.017
Wikang opisyal
KatawaganPakistani
PamahalaanIslamikong parlamentaryong republikang pederal
• Pangulo
Asif Ali Zardari
Shehbaz Sharif
LehislaturaParlamento
• Mataas na Kapulungan
Senado
• Mababang Kapulungan
Pambansang Asembleya
Kasarinlan 
mula sa Reyno Unido Reyno Unido
23 March 1940
14 August 1947
• Republic
23 March 1956
8 December 1958
16 December 1971
14 August 1973
Lawak
• Kabuuan
881,913 km2 (340,509 mi kuw)[a][2] (33rd)
• Katubigan (%)
2.86
Populasyon
• Senso ng 2023
Neutral increase 241,499,431[b] (5th)
• Densidad
273.8/km2 (709.1/mi kuw) (56th)
KDP (PLP)Pagtataya sa 2024
• Kabuuan
Increase $1.584 trillion[3] (24th)
• Bawat kapita
Increase $6,715[3] (141st)
KDP (nominal)Pagtataya sa 2024
• Kabuuan
Increase $374.595 billion[3] (43rd)
• Bawat kapita
Increase $1,588[3] (158th)
Gini (2018)29.6[4]
mababa
TKP (2022)Increase 0.540[4]
mababa · 164th
SalapiPakistani rupee (₨) (PKR)
Sona ng orasUTC+05:00 (PKT)
Kodigong pantelepono+92
Kodigo sa ISO 3166PK
Internet TLD

Ang Pakistan, opisyal na Islamikong Republika ng Pakistan, ay isang bansa sa Timog Asya na sinasakop ang bahagi ng Gitnang Silangan at Gitnang Asya. Napapaligiran ito ng India, Afghanistan, Iran (dating Persia), Tsina at ng Dagat Arabo Ang Pakistan ay humiwalay sa India sa kadahilanan na maraming Hindu sa India.

Ang Pakistan ay ang lugar ng ilang sinaunang kultura, kabilang ang 8,500 taong gulang na Neolithikong tagpuan ng Mehrgarh sa Balochistan, ang sibilisasyong Indus Valley ng Panahong Bronse,[5] at ang sinaunang sibilisasyong Gandhara.[6] Ang mga rehiyon na bumubuo sa modernong estado ng Pakistan ay ang kaharian ng maraming imperyo at dinastiya, kabilang ang Achaemenid, ang Maurya, ang Kushan, ang Gupta;[7] ang Umayyad Caliphate sa timog na mga rehiyon nito, ang Samma, ang Hindu Shahis, ang Shah Miris, ang Ghaznavids, Delhi Sultanate, mga Mughal,[8] at pinakahuli, ang British Raj mula 1858 hanggang 1947.

Kabisera

Populasyon

Mga teritoryong pampangasiwaan

  1. Balochistan
  2. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
  3. Punjab
  4. Sindh
  5. Islamabad Capital Territory
  6. Gilgit-Baltistan
  7. Azad Kashmir
  8. Junagadh and Manavadar

Wika

Ilang mga Diyalekto

Mga sanggunian

  1. ↑ James 2022.
  2. ↑ Bhandari 2022.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 IMF 2024.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 IMF 2023.
  5. ↑ Wright 2009.
  6. ↑ Badian 1987.
  7. ↑ Wynbrandt 2009.
  8. ↑ Spuler 1969.

Bibliyograpiya

  • Wright, Rita P. (26 October 2009). The Ancient Indus: Urbanism, Economy, and Society. Cambridge University Press. p. 1–2. ISBN 978-0-521-57219-4. Nakuha noong 30 April 2024.
  • Wynbrandt, James (2009). A Brief History of Pakistan. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8160-6184-6. Nakuha noong 30 April 2024.


Maling banggit (May <ref> tag na ang grupong "lower-alpha", pero walang nakitang <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag para rito); $2

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