Metasinopa
| Metasinopa | |
|---|---|
| илустрација дјела доње вилице врсте Metasinopa ethiopica | |
| илустрација доње вилице врсте Metasinopa fraasii | |
| Научна класификација | |
| Царство: | Animalia |
| Тип: | Chordata |
| Класа: | Mammalia |
| Ред: | †Hyaenodonta |
| Натпородица: | †Hyainailouroidea |
| Породица: | †Teratodontidae |
| Потпородица: | †Teratodontinae |
| Род: | †Metasinopa Osborn, 1909 |
| Типска врста | |
| †Metasinopa fraasii Osborn, 1909
| |
| Врсте | |
| |
| Синоними | |
Metasinopa (Метасинопа — „поред Синопе”) је изумрли род плаценталних сисара из изумрле потпородице Teratodontinae унутар изумрле породице Teratodontidae, који је у периоду раног олигоцена настањивао подручје Африке.[3][4][5][6][7][8]
Етимологија назива
| Род: | Поријекло назива од: | Значење назива: |
|---|---|---|
| Metasinopa | поред Синопе |
| Врсте: | Поријекло назива од: | Значење назива: |
|---|---|---|
| M. ethiopica |
|
етиопска Метасинопа |
| M. fraasii |
|
фрасова Метасинопа |
| M. osborni |
|
озборнова Метасинопа |
Систематика
Класификација
| Врсте: | Распрострањеност фосила и локација: |
Временски распон: |
|---|---|---|
| †M. ethiopica (Andrews, 1906)[9] | 33,9 до 33,7 мил. год. | |
| †M. fraasii (Osborn, 1909)[11] | 33,0 до 30,0 мил. год. | |
| †M. osborni (Holroyd, 1994)[12] | 33,9 до 30,0 мил. год. | |
| †M. sp. [DPC 4544 & DPC 10199] (Matthew, 2017)[14] | период око 31,0 мил. год. |
Филогенија
Доље приказан кладограм представља филогенетске везе рода Metasinopa.[14][15][16][17][18][19][20]
| Pan-Carnivora |
|
†Eoproviverra/Tinerhodon група †Galecyon група | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| афро‑арабијска група |
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| ••••••> |
Временска распрострањеност рода Metasinopa унутар породице Teratodontidae

Види још
Референце
- ^ Holroyd, Patricia Ann (1994.) "An examination of dispersal origins of Fayum Mammalia" Duke University, Ph.D. dissertation.
- ^ Arthur Tindell Hopwood, June Pamela Hollyfield (1954.) "An Annotated Bibliography of the Fossil Mammals of Africa (1742-1950)", order of the Trustees of the British Museum
- ^ R. J. G. Savage (1965.) "Fossil Mammals of Africa: The Miocene Carnivora of East Africa." Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology 10(8):241-316
- ^ L. Van Valen (1967.) "New Paleocene insectivores and insectivore classification." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 135(5):217-284
- ^ McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Приступљено 16. 3. 2015.
- ^ S. Peigné, M. Morlo, Y. Chaimanee, S. Ducrocq, S. T. Tun and J. J. Jaeger (2007.) "New discoveries of hyaenodontids (Creodonta, Mammalia) from the Pondaung Formation, middle Eocene, Myanmar—paleobiogeographic implications." Geodiversitas 29(3):441-458
- ^ Solé, F.; Lhuillier, J.; Adaci, M.; Bensalah, M.; Mahboubi, M.; Tabuce, R. (2013). „The hyaenodontidans from the Gour Lazib area (?Early Eocene, Algeria): implications concerning the systematics and the origin of the Hyainailourinae and Teratodontinae”. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 12 (3): 303—322. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.795196.
- ^ Matthew R. Borths; Nancy J. Stevens (2017). „The first hyaenodont from the late Oligocene Nsungwe Formation of Tanzania: Paleoecological insights into the Paleogene-Neogene carnivore transition”. PLOS ONE. 12 (10): e0185301. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1285301B. PMC 5636082
. PMID 29020030. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185301.
- ^ C. W. Andrews (1906.) "A Descriptive Catalogue of the Tertiary Vertebrata of Fayum, Egypt" 1-324
- ^ а б Margaret E. Lewis and Michael Morlo (2010.) "Creodonta". In: Lars Werdelin and William Joseph Sanders (eds.) "Cenozoic Mammals of Africa". University of California Press, Berkeley, London, New York, pp. 543-560
- ^ H. F. Osborn (1909.) "New carnivorous mammals from the Fayûm Oligocene, Egypt." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 26:415-424
- ^ Holroyd, Patricia Ann (1994.) "An examination of dispersal origins of Fayum Mammalia" Duke University, Ph.D. dissertation.
- ^ F. Solé, E. M. Essid, W. Marzougui, R. Temani, H. K. Ammar, M. Mahboubi, L. Marivaux, M. Vianey-Liaud and R. Tabuce (2016.) "New fossils of Hyaenodonta (Mammalia) from the Eocene localities of Chambi (Tunisia) and Bir el Ater (Algeria), and the evolution of the earliest African hyaenodonts." Palaeontologia Electronica 19(3):41A:1-23
- ^ а б Borths, Matthew R.; Stevens, Nancy J. (2017). „Deciduous dentition and dental eruption of Hyainailouroidea (Hyaenodonta, "Creodonta," Placentalia, Mammalia)”. Palaeontologia Electronica. 20 (3): 55A. doi:10.26879/776
.
- ^ Matthew R. Borths; Nancy J. Stevens (2019). „Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, 'Creodonta,' Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (1): e1570222. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222.
- ^ Floréal Solé; Bernard Marandat; Fabrice Lihoreau (2020). „The hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the French locality of Aumelas (Hérault), with possible new representatives from the late Ypresian”. Geodiversitas. 42 (13): 185—214. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a13.
- ^ Solé, F.; Morlo, M.; Schaal, T.; Lehmann, T. (2021). „New hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the late Ypresian locality of Prémontré (France) support a radiation of the hyaenodonts in Europe already at the end of the early Eocene”. Geobios. 66-67: 119—141. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2021.02.004.
- ^ Flink, T.; Cote, S. (2021). „The neurocranium of Ekweeconfractus amorui gen. et sp. nov. (Hyaenodonta, Mammalia) and the evolution of the brain in some hyaenodontan carnivores”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 41 (2): e1927748. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1927748.
- ^ Averianov, Alexander; Obraztsova, Ekaterina; Danilov, Igor; Jin, Jian-Hua (2023). „A new hypercarnivorous hyaenodont from the Eocene of South China”. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 11. ISSN 2296-701X. doi:10.3389/fevo.2023.1076819/full.
- ^ Al-Ashqar, Shorouq F.; Borths, Matthew; El-Desouky, Heba; Heritage, Steven; Abed, Mohamed; Seiffert, Erik R.; El-Sayed, Sanaa; Sallam, Hesham M. (2025). „Cranial anatomy of the hypercarnivore Bastetodon syrtos gen. nov. (Hyaenodonta, Hyainailourinae) and a reevaluation of Pterodon in Africa”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 0 (0): e2442472. ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1080/02724634.2024.2442472.
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