AMPA

AMPA
Nazivi
IUPAC nazivs
2-amino-3-(5-metil-3-okso-1,2-
oksazol-4-il)propanoinska kiselina
Identifikacija
3D model (Jmol)
ChemSpider
DrugBank
KEGG[1]
MeSH AMPA
  • O=C1/C(=C(\ON1)C)CC(N)C(=O)O
Svojstva
C7H10N2O4
Molarna masa 186,17 g/mol
Ukoliko nije drugačije napomenuto, podaci se odnose na standardno stanje materijala (na 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Зелена квачицаДа verifikuj (šta je Зелена квачицаДаRed КрстићНе ?)
Reference infokutije

AMPA (2-amino-3-(5-metil-3-okso-1,2-oksazol-4-il)propanoinska kiselina) je jedinjenje koje je specifičan agonist za AMPA receptor. AMPA oponaša dejstvo neurotransmitera glutamata.[4]

Postoje dva tipa jonotropnih glutamatnih receptora koji su ligandom kontrolisani jonski kanali. Njihovi agonisti su AMPA, kainat i NMDA. U sinapsama ove dve klase receptora služe za veoma različite svrhe. AMPA se može koristiti za eksperimentalno razlikovanje aktivnosti jednog tipa receptora od drugog da bi se razumela njihova funkcija.[5] AMPA generiše brze ekscitatorne postsinaptičke potencijale (EPSP).[4] AMPA activira AMPA receptore koji su neselektivni katjonski kanali. Oni omogućavaju prolaz Na+ i K+ i stoga imaju ravnotežni potencijal blizo 0 mV.

Reference

  1. ^ Joanne Wixon; Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast. 17 (1): 48—55. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H. 
  2. ^ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today. 15 (23-24): 1052—7. PMID 20970519. doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003.  уреди
  3. ^ Evan E. Bolton; Yanli Wang; Paul A. Thiessen; Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry. 4: 217—241. doi:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1. 
  4. ^ а б Purves, Dale, George J. Augustine, David Fitzpatrick, William C. Hall, Anthony-Samuel LaMantia, James O. McNamara, and Leonard E. White (2008). Neuroscience. 4th ed.. Sinauer Associates. стр. 128—33. ISBN 978-0-87893-697-7. 
  5. ^ Dinh L, Nguyen T, Salgado H, Atzori M (2009). „Norepinephrine homogeneously inhibits alpha-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionate- (AMPAR-) mediated currents in all layers of the temporal cortex of the rat”. Neurochem Res. 34 (11): 1896—906. PMID 19357950. doi:10.1007/s11064-009-9966-z. 

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