Limfokin
Limfokini su citokini koje proizvode imunske ćelije poznate kao limfociti.[1] Oni su proteinski medijatori koje tipično proizvode T ćelije, čime one usmeravaju odgovor imunskog sistema putem interćelijske signalizacije. Limfokini imaju brojene uloge, u koje se ubrajaja privlačenje drugih imunskih ćelija, kao što su makrofage i drugi limfociti, ka mestu infekcije, kao i njihova naknadna aktivacija kojom se pripremaju za imunski odgovor. Limfociti u cirkulaciji mogu da detektuju veoma male koncentracije limfokina i da se kreću u smeru koncentracionog gradijenta prema mestu gde je imunski odgovor neophodan. Limfokini pomažu B ćelijama da proizvedu antitela.[2]
Važni limfokini koje luče T pomoćne ćelije su:[3]
- Interleukin 2
- Interleukin 3
- Interleukin 4
- Interleukin 5
- Interleukin 6
- Granulocit-makrofagna kolonija-stimulišući faktor
- Interferon-gama
Literatura
- ^ Thomas J. Kindt; Richard A. Goldsby; Barbara Anne Osborne; Janis Kuby (2006). Kuby Immunology (6 изд.). New York: W H Freeman and company. ISBN 1429202114.
- ^ Mire-Sluis, Anthony R.; Thorpe, Robin, ур. (1998). Cytokines (Handbook of Immunopharmacology). Boston: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-498340-5.
- ^ Guyton, AC; Hall, JE (2006). Medical Physiology (11. изд.). Elsevier Saunders. стр. 447.
Spoljašnje veze
- Lymphokines на US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
- lymphokine u rečniku еMedicine
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