GPR3

G protein-spregnuti receptor 3
Identifikatori
Simboli GPR3; ACCA
Vanjski ID OMIM600241 MGI101908 HomoloGene31303 IUPHAR: GPR3 GeneCards: GPR3 Gene
Pregled RNK izražavanja
podaci
Ortolozi
Vrsta Čovek Miš
Entrez 2827 14748
Ensembl ENSG00000181773 ENSMUSG00000049649
UniProt P46089 Q3USD4
RefSeq (mRNA) NM_005281 NM_008154
RefSeq (protein) NP_005272 NP_032180
Lokacija (UCSC) Chr 1:
27.59 - 27.59 Mb
Chr 4:
132.48 - 132.48 Mb
PubMed pretraga [1] [2]

GPR3, G-protein spregnuti receptor 3, je protein koji je kod čoveka kodiran GPR3 genom.[1][2] Ovaj protein je transmembranski receptor koji učestvuje u prenosu signala.

Funkcija

GPR3 aktivira adenilat ciklazu u odsustvu liganda.[3] GPR3 je izražen u jajnim ćelijama sisara gde održava mejozno zadržavanje i smatra se da je komunikacioni link između jajnih ćelija i okružujućeg somatskog tkiva.[4] Bilo je predloženo da su sfingozin 1-fosfat (S1P) i sfingozilfosforilholin (SPC) GPR3 ligandi,[5][6], međutim ti rezultati nisu potvrđeni testom β-arestin regrutovanja.[7]

Literatura

  1. ^ Marchese A, Docherty JM, Nguyen T, Heiber M, Cheng R, Heng HH, Tsui LC, Shi X, George SR, O'Dowd BF (1995). „Cloning of human genes encoding novel G protein-coupled receptors”. Genomics. 23 (3): 609—18. PMID 7851889. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1549. 
  2. ^ „Entrez Gene: GPR3 G protein-coupled receptor 3”. 
  3. ^ Eggerickx D, Denef JF, Labbe O, Hayashi Y, Refetoff S, Vassart G, Parmentier M, Libert F (1995). „Molecular cloning of an orphan G-protein-coupled receptor that constitutively activates adenylate cyclase”. Biochem. J.. 309 (Pt 3): 837—43. PMC 1135708Слободан приступ. PMID 7639700. 
  4. ^ Mehlmann LM, Saeki Y, Tanaka S, Brennan TJ, Evsikov AV, Pendola FL, Knowles BB, Eppig JJ, Jaffe LA (2004). „The Gs-linked receptor GPR3 maintains meiotic arrest in mammalian oocytes”. Science (journal). 306 (5703): 1947—50. PMID 15591206. doi:10.1126/science.1103974. 
  5. ^ Uhlenbrock K, Gassenhuber H, Kostenis E (2002). „Sphingosine 1-phosphate is a ligand of the human gpr3, gpr6 and gpr12 family of constitutively active G protein-coupled receptors”. Cell. Signal.. 14 (11): 941—53. PMID 12220620. doi:10.1016/S0898-6568(02)00041-4. 
  6. ^ Hinckley M, Vaccari S, Horner K, Chen R, Conti M (2005). „The G-protein-coupled receptors GPR3 and GPR12 are involved in cAMP signaling and maintenance of meiotic arrest in rodent oocytes”. Dev. Biol.. 287 (2): 249—61. PMID 16229830. doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.08.019. 
  7. ^ Yin H, Chu A, Li W, Wang B, Shelton F, Otero F, Nguyen DG, Caldwell JS, Chen YA (2009). „Lipid G protein-coupled receptor ligand identification using beta-arrestin PathHunter assay”. J. Biol. Chem.. 284 (18): 12328—38. PMC 2673301Слободан приступ. PMID 19286662. doi:10.1074/jbc.M806516200. 

Dodatna literatura

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